Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20310061›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of physical anthropology2010

Functional significance of genetic variation underlying limb bone diaphyseal structure.

Ian J Wallace, Kevin M Middleton, Svetlana Lublinsky, Scott A Kelly, Stefan Judex, Theodore Garland, Brigitte Demes

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of physical anthropology, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Ape femoral-humeral rigidities and arboreal locomotion.American journal of biological anthropology · 2022
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  14. Identification of quantitative trait loci influencing skeletal architecture in mice: emergence of Cdh11 as a primary candidate gene regulating femoral morphology.Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research · 2011
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Ian J WallaceInterdepartmental Doctoral Program in Anthropological Sciences, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY 11794-4364, USA.
Kevin M Middleton
Svetlana Lublinsky
Scott A Kelly
Stefan Judex
Theodore Garland
Brigitte Demes
Stony Brook University · USUniversity of California, Riverside · USCalifornia State University, San Bernardino · US

Funding

Effects of Genetics, Exercise, and Age on Bone MechanicsF32AR053008 · NIAMS · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI MIDDLETON, KEVIN MALLORY · 2005 to 2007
$115k
NIAMS NIH HHS F32 AR053008
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Limb bone diaphyseal structure is frequently used to infer hominin activity levels from skeletal remains, an approach based on the well-documented ability of bone to adjust to its loading environment during life. However, diaphyseal structure is also determined in part by genetic factors. This study investigates the possibility that genetic variation underlying diaphyseal structure is influenced by the activity levels of ancestral populations and might also have functional significance in an evolutionary context. We adopted an experimental evolution approach and tested for differences in femoral diaphyseal structure in 1-week-old mice from a line that had been artificially selected (45 generations) for high voluntary wheel running and non-selected controls. As adults, selected mice are significantly more active on wheels and in home cages, and have thicker diaphyses. Structural differences at 1 week can be assumed to primarily reflect the effects of selective breeding rather than direct mechanical stimuli, given that the onset of locomotion in mice is shortly after Day 7. We hypothesized that if genetically determined diaphyseal structure reflects the activity patterns of members of a lineage, then selected animals will have relatively larger diaphyseal dimensions at 1 week compared to controls. The results provide strong support for this hypothesis and suggest that limb bone cross sections may not always only reflect the activity levels of particular fossil individuals, but also convey an evolutionary signal providing information about hominin activity in the past.

Indexed as

Analysis of VarianceAnimalsBehavior, AnimalDiaphysesFemaleFemurGenetic VariationLeast-Squares AnalysisMaleMicePhenotypeRunningStatistics, NonparametricX-Ray Microtomography

Identifiers

PMID20310061
PMCPMC2927726
OpenAlexW2061652935

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.