Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20309867›Full record

ArticleArthritis and rheumatism2010

Dihydrosphingosine 1-phosphate has a potent antifibrotic effect in scleroderma fibroblasts via normalization of phosphatase and tensin homolog levels.

Shizhong Bu, Yoshihide Asano, Andreea Bujor, Kristin Highland, Faye Hant, Maria Trojanowska

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Arthritis and rheumatism, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Analysis of the Sphingolipidome in NAFLD.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2022
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Lipid Alterations in Systemic Sclerosis.Frontiers in molecular biosciences · 2021
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. The role of dihydrosphingolipids in disease.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2019
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Frontiers in neuroscience · 2017
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Shizhong BuMedical University of South Carolina, Charleston, USA.
Yoshihide Asano
Andreea Bujor
Kristin Highland
Faye Hant
Maria Trojanowska
Medical University of South Carolina · USBoston University · US

Funding

TGF BETA RECEPTOR SIGNALING IN SCLERODERMAR01AR044883 · NIAMS · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI TROJANOWSKA, MARIA · 1998 to 2012
$3.3M
TGF-beta receptor/Endoglin signaling and the origin of scleroderma fibroblastR56AR044883 · NIAMS · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI TROJANOWSKA, MARIA · 2015 to 2015
$410k
NIAMS NIH HHS AR-044883NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR044883NIAMS NIH HHS R56 AR044883
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivePrevious studies have revealed a phosphatase and tensin homolog (PTEN)-dependent interaction between the sphingolipid agonist dihydrosphingosine 1-phosphate (dhS1P) and the transforming growth factor beta/Smad3 signaling pathway. This study was undertaken to examine responses of systemic sclerosis (SSc) fibroblasts to sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P) and dhS1P and to gain further insight into the regulation of the S1P/dhS1P/PTEN pathway in SSc fibrosis.

methodsFibroblast cultures were established from skin biopsy samples obtained from patients with SSc and matched healthy controls. Western blotting and quantitative polymerase chain reaction were used to measure protein and messenger RNA levels, respectively. PTEN protein was examined in skin biopsy samples by immunohistochemistry.

resultsPTEN protein levels were low in SSc fibroblasts and correlated with elevated levels of collagen and phospho-Smad3 and reduced levels of matrix metalloproteinase 1 (MMP-1). Treatment with dhS1P restored PTEN levels and normalized collagen and MMP-1 expression, as well as Smad3 phosphorylation status in SSc fibroblasts. S1P was strongly profibrotic in SSc and control fibroblasts. Distribution of S1P receptor isoforms was altered in SSc fibroblasts, which had reduced levels of S1P receptor 1 and S1P receptor 2 and elevated levels of S1P receptor 3. Only depletion of S1P receptor 1 abrogated the effects of dhS1P and S1P in control dermal fibroblasts. In contrast, depletion of either S1P receptor 1 or S1P receptor 2 prevented the effects of S1P and dhS1P in SSc fibroblasts.

conclusionOur findings demonstrate that PTEN deficiency is a critical determinant of the profibrotic phenotype of SSc fibroblasts. The antifibrotic effect of dhS1P is mediated through normalization of PTEN expression, suggesting that dhS1P or its derivatives may be effective as therapeutic antifibrotic agents. The distribution and function of S1P receptors differ in SSc and healthy fibroblasts, suggesting that alteration in the sphingolipid signaling pathway may contribute to SSc fibrosis.

Indexed as

Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalCells, CulturedFemaleFibroblastsHumansMalePTEN PhosphohydrolaseScleroderma, SystemicSignal TransductionSphingosineUp-RegulationAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidaldihydrosphingosine 1-phosphatePTEN PhosphohydrolasePTEN protein, humanSphingosine

Identifiers

PMID20309867
PMCPMC3034368
OpenAlexW1524650585

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.