Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20309727›Full record

ArticleNeurochemical research2010

Effects of systemic nicotine, alcohol or their combination on cholinergic markers in the frontal cortex and hippocampus of rat.

Mostofa Jamal, Kiyoshi Ameno, Takanori Miki, Naoko Tanaka, Eriko Ohkubo, Hiroshi Kinoshita

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Neurochemical research, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Protective effect ofFood science and biotechnology · 2018
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mostofa JamalDepartment of Forensic Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Kagawa University, 1750-1, Ikenobe, Miki, Kita, Kagawa, 761-0793, Japan. jamaldr68@yahoo.com
Kiyoshi Ameno
Takanori Miki
Naoko Tanaka
Eriko Ohkubo
Hiroshi Kinoshita
Kagawa University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Acute alcohol (Alc) intoxication has been shown to decrease choline acetyltransferase (ChAT) in the rat brain. The present study extends that finding by examining the effects of nicotine (Nic), Alc, and their combination on ChAT and acetylcholinesterase (AChE) in the frontal cortex and hippocampus of rat. The samples were collected at 30 and 120 min after intraperitoneal administration of saline (0.9%, control), Nic (1 mg/kg), Alc (1 g/kg), and Nic + Alc and analyzed by RT-PCR, Western blot and colorimetry. Alc alone considerably reduced ChAT mRNA expression, whereas Nic alone decreased AChE mRNA expression. In contrast, Nic + Alc exposure had resulted in no significant change in the parameters. These findings are consistent with the results of the Western blot and AChE activity analysis. The results, therefore, indicate that Nic and Alc alone may interact with the central cholinergic system. This interactive effect may contribute to a frequent association of tobacco and Alc consumption.

Indexed as

AcetylcholinesteraseAnimalsBiomarkersCholine O-AcetyltransferaseDrug InteractionsEthanolFrontal LobeHippocampusMaleNicotinePsychotropic DrugsRatsRats, WistarAcetylcholinesteraseBiomarkersCholine O-AcetyltransferaseEthanolNicotinePsychotropic Drugs

Identifiers

PMID20309727
OpenAlexW2053037396

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.