Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20309571›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurology2010

Prospective evaluation of a post-stroke epilepsy risk scale.

Adam Strzelczyk, Anja Haag, Hans Raupach, Gregor Herrendorf, Hajo M Hamer, Felix Rosenow

Abstract readEvaluation Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurology, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Seizures and epilepsy in patients with ischaemic stroke.Neurological research and practice · 2021
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. [Epilepsy in old age].Der Nervenarzt · 2020
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Poststroke seizure: optimising its management.Stroke and vascular neurology · 2019
    Review
  20. Poststroke epilepsy: current perspectives on diagnosis and treatment.Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment · 2019
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Adam StrzelczykDepartment of Neurology and Interdisciplinary Epilepsy Center, Philipps-University Marburg, Rudolf-Bultmann-Str. 8, 35039 Marburg, Germany. adam.strzelczyk@med.uni-marburg.de
Anja Haag
Hans Raupach
Gregor Herrendorf
Hajo M Hamer
Felix Rosenow

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ischemic and hemorrhagic strokes are established etiological factors for recurrent seizures. Still, only few prospective data are available to predict post-stroke epilepsy and to choose the best point in time and anticonvulsive agent for treatment. In a prospective study we evaluated 264 consecutive stroke patients and assessed their post-stroke epilepsy risk within a follow-up of 1 year. Data on ten risk items concerning the stroke localisation, persisting neurological deficit, stroke subtype, established diagnosis of vascular encephalopathy, early- and late-onset seizures were collected using a post-stroke epilepsy risk scale (PoSERS). All patients underwent brain imaging with either CT, MRI or both and 148 patients underwent electroencephalography. The overall frequency of early-onset seizures within 14 days was 4.5%, of at least one late seizure 6.4% and of epilepsy 3.8%. Chi-Square tests showed significantly higher relative frequencies of seven of the ten clinical characteristics in post-stroke epilepsy patients. The total scale showed moderate sensitivity (70%) and positive predictive value (87.5%) while specificity (99.6%) and negative predictive value (98.8%) were relatively high. The EEG showed little value in predicting post-stroke epilepsy. The PoSERS appears to be a valuable tool to predict the risk for post-stroke epilepsy within the first few days after a stroke.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overComorbidityElectroencephalographyEpilepsyFemaleHumansIntracranial HemorrhagesMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedPredictive Value of TestsProspective StudiesRisk AssessmentSensitivity and SpecificityStroke

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.