Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20309431›Full record

ArticleJournal of hematopathology2009

Rare lymphoid malignancies of the breast: a report of two cases illustrating potential diagnostic pitfalls.

Evan A Farkash, Judith A Ferry, Nancy Lee Harris, Ephraim P Hochberg, Ronald W Takvorian, Dan S Zuckerman, Aliyah R Sohani

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of hematopathology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Article
  5. Reply to M. Romero et al.Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology · 2020
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Breast implant-associated anaplastic large cell lymphoma: a review.Modern pathology : an official journal of the United States and Canadian Academy of Pathology, Inc · 2019
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Complete Surgical Excision Is Essential for the Management of Patients With Breast Implant-Associated Anaplastic Large-Cell Lymphoma.Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology · 2016
    Article
  11. Breast implant-associated anaplastic large-cell lymphoma: long-term follow-up of 60 patients.Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology · 2014
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Evan A Farkash
Judith A Ferry
Nancy Lee Harris
Ephraim P Hochberg
Ronald W Takvorian
Dan S Zuckerman
Aliyah R Sohani
Massachusetts General Hospital · USSt. Luke's Mountain States Tumor Institute · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Breast involvement by lymphoma is uncommon and poses challenges in diagnosis. Lymphomas may clinically, radiologically, and morphologically mimic both benign and neoplastic conditions. We describe two cases of lymphoid malignancies predominantly involving the breast, both presenting diagnostic dilemmas. The first case, ALK-negative anaplastic large-cell lymphoma involving a seroma associated with a breast implant, is an emerging clinicopathologic entity. Anaplastic large-cell lymphoma has been identified in association with breast implants and seroma formation relatively recently. The second case, hairy cell leukemia involving the breast and ipsilateral axillary sentinel lymph node, is, to our knowledge, the first reported case of hairy cell leukemia involving the breast at the time of diagnosis. While a localized bone lesion was present at time of diagnosis, bone marrow involvement was relatively mild in comparison to that seen in the breast and lymph node. In the first case, lymphoma occurred in a clinical setting where malignancy was unsuspected, highlighting the importance of careful morphologic evaluation of paucicellular samples, as well as awareness of rare clinicopathologic entities, in avoiding a misdiagnosis of a benign inflammatory infiltrate. In the second case, the lymphoid neoplasm exhibited classic morphologic and immunophenotypic features, but presented at an unusual site of involvement. Knowledge of the patient's concurrent diagnosis of hairy cell leukemia involving the bone marrow and bone helped avoid a misdiagnosis of carcinoma rather than lymphoma.

Indexed as

Anaplastic large cell lymphomaAnaplastic lymphoma kinaseBreastBreast implantHairy cell leukemiaPrimary breast lymphomaSeromaT-cell neoplasm

Identifiers

PMID20309431
PMCPMC2798933
OpenAlexW2100537129

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.