Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20309015›Full record

ArticleThe pharmacogenomics journal2011

Efficacy of tamoxifen based on cytochrome P450 2D6, CYP2C19 and SULT1A1 genotype in the Italian Tamoxifen Prevention Trial.

D Serrano, M Lazzeroni, C-F Zambon, D Macis, P Maisonneuve, H Johansson, A Guerrieri-Gonzaga, M Plebani, D Basso, J Gjerde and 4 more

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In one paragraph

Article in The pharmacogenomics journal, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
12.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 63 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Designing cytochrome P450 enzymes for use in cancer gene therapy.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2024
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Pharmacogenetics of SULT1A1.Pharmacogenomics · 2014
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Systematic reviews of animal models: methodology versus epistemology.International journal of medical sciences · 2013
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

D SerranoDivision of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, European Institute of Oncology, Milan, Italy. davide.serrano@ieo.it
M Lazzeroni
C-F Zambon
D Macis
P Maisonneuve
H Johansson
A Guerrieri-Gonzaga
M Plebani
D Basso
J Gjerde
G Mellgren
N Rotmensz
A Decensi
B Bonanni
European Institute of Oncology · ITUniversity of Padua · ITHaukeland University Hospital · NO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The role of pharmacogenomics and tamoxifen was investigated by analyzing several polymorphisms of cytochrome P450 and SULT1A1 gene in a nested case control study from the Italian Tamoxifen Prevention Trial. This study included 182 Caucasian subjects, 47 breast cancer (BC) cases and 135 matched controls. We used the AmpliChip CYP450 Test to screen 33 alleles of CYP2D6 and 3 of CYP2C19. One more variant for CYP2C19*17 and two single-nucleotide polymorphisms for the gene SULT1A1 were also performed. By using the AmpliChip CYP450 Test, out of 182 subjects, we identified 8 poor metabolizer (PM), 17 intermediate metabolizer (IM), 151 extensive metabolizer (EM) and 3 ultrarapid metabolizer (UM). PM women allocated to the tamoxifen arm showed a higher risk of developing BC compared to the remaining phenotypes (P=0.035). In an exploratory analysis, among 58 women with a CYP2D6*2A allele, 9 BCs were diagnosed in the placebo arm and only 1 in the tamoxifen arm (P=0.0001). CYP2C19 and SULT1A1 polymorphisms did not show any correlation with tamoxifen efficacy. Tamoxifen showed reduced efficacy in CYP2D6 PMs in the chemoprevention setting. Conversely, the CYP2D6*2A allele may be associated with increased efficacy of tamoxifen. These findings support the relevance of pharmaco-genomics in tailoring tamoxifen treatment.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Agents, HormonalAryl Hydrocarbon HydroxylasesArylsulfotransferaseBreast NeoplasmsCase-Control StudiesClinical Trials as TopicCytochrome P-450 CYP2C19Cytochrome P-450 CYP2D6Drug Resistance, NeoplasmFemaleHumansItalyMiddle AgedPolymorphism, Single NucleotideTamoxifenTreatment OutcomeAntineoplastic Agents, HormonalAryl Hydrocarbon HydroxylasesArylsulfotransferaseCYP2C19 protein, humanCytochrome P-450 CYP2C19Cytochrome P-450 CYP2D6SULT1A1 protein, humanTamoxifen

Identifiers

PMID20309015
OpenAlexW2036298961

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.