Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20308905›Full record

ReviewCurrent opinion in psychiatry2010

Substance abuse among Iranian high school students.

Saeed Momtazi, Richard Rawson

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative StudyReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current opinion in psychiatry, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 71 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
71citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

71 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 160 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
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  11. What Causes Premature Coronary Artery Disease?Current atherosclerosis reports · 2024
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Evaluation of the Effects of Opium on the Expression ofBladder cancer (Amsterdam, Netherlands) · 2024
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
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  19. Article
  20. Determinants of Waterpipe Smoking Among Women: A Systematic Review.International journal of preventive medicine · 2021
    Review

11 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Saeed MomtaziDepartment of Psychiatry, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences and Substance Abuse Prevention and Treatment Office, Tehran, Iran. dr.momtazi@gmail.com
Richard Rawson
University of California, Los Angeles · USZanjan University of Medical Sciences · IR

Funding

UCLA DRUG ABUSE RESEARCH TRAINING PROGRAMT32DA007272 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI GRELLA, CHRISTINE E · 1991 to 2017
$4.9M
MEDICATIONS DEVELOPMENT FOR STIMULANT DEPENDENCE (MDS)-271038824N01DA038824 · NIDA · REGENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF C · 2003 to 2005
–
NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA007272
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purpose of reviewIn this study, we reviewed data on drug use among high school students in Iran. RECENT

findingsPublished epidemiological studies in international and domestic journals show that drug use/abuse is a serious mental health problem in Iran. There is cultural support for opium in Iran and also there is cultural tolerance for tobacco smoking, especially as water pipe smoking in Iranian families. Alcohol, opium and cannabis are the most frequently used illicit drugs, but there are new emerging problems with anabolic steroids, ecstasy and stimulant substances, such as crystal methamphetamine. SUMMARY: There is a serious drug abuse problem among Iranian high school students. It could be due to role modeling by parents - mainly fathers - and also cultural tolerance of some substances. Early onset of tobacco smoking, with a daily use rate between 4.4 and 12.8% in high school students, is an important risk factor for other drug abuse problems. Use of all types of drugs, except prescription drugs, is more prevalent among boys. Alcohol is the most frequently abused substance, with a lifetime rate of at least 9.9%. Lifetime rates of opiate use - mostly opium - was between 1.2 and 8.6% in different parts of the country. As drug abuse is a frequent problem among Iranian high school students, it is necessary to design and implement drug prevention programs to protect them. Such programs, including life skills training and drug education, have been operating in recent years for Iranian students from kindergarten to the university level.

Indexed as

Cross-Cultural ComparisonDesigner DrugsIllicit DrugsAdolescentAlcoholismCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth EducationHealth SurveysHumansIncidenceIranMaleOpiumSex FactorsSmokingDesigner DrugsIllicit DrugsOpium

Identifiers

PMID20308905
PMCPMC4479403
OpenAlexW2080356561

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.