Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20308302›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2010

Role of excessive inflammatory response to Stenotrophomonas maltophilia lung infection in DBA/2 mice and implications for cystic fibrosis.

Giovanni Di Bonaventura, Arianna Pompilio, Roberta Zappacosta, Francesca Petrucci, Ersilia Fiscarelli, Cosmo Rossi, Raffaele Piccolomini

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 56 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Dietary Administration of Postbiotics fromAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2025
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  4. Review
  5. A novel pathogenic species of genusFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. A guide toFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2023
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Biological Activity and Antibiofilm Molecular Profile ofMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Journal of bacteriology · 2019
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Evolution ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2017
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Giovanni Di BonaventuraDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, G d'Annunzio University of Chieti-Pescara, Chieti, Italy. gdibonaventura@unich.it
Arianna Pompilio
Roberta Zappacosta
Francesca Petrucci
Ersilia Fiscarelli
Cosmo Rossi
Raffaele Piccolomini
University of Chieti-Pescara · ITBambino Gesù Children's Hospital · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Stenotrophomonas maltophilia is a pathogen that causes infections mainly in immunocompromised patients. Despite increased S. maltophilia isolation from respiratory specimens of patients with cystic fibrosis (CF), the real contribution of the microorganism to CF pathogenesis still needs to be clarified. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the pathogenic role of S. maltophilia in CF patients by using a model of acute respiratory infection in DBA/2 mice following a single exposure to aerosolized bacteria. The pulmonary bacterial load was stable until day 3 and then decreased significantly from day 3 through day 14, when the bacterial load became undetectable in all infected mice. Infection disseminated in most mice, although at a very low level. Severe effects (swollen lungs, large atelectasis, pleural adhesion, and hemorrhages) of lung pathology were observed on days 3, 7, and 14. The clearance of S. maltophilia observed in DBA/2 mouse lungs was clearly associated with an early and intense bronchial and alveolar inflammatory response, which is mediated primarily by neutrophils. Significantly higher levels of interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta), IL-6, IL-12, gamma interferon (IFN-gamma), tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha), GROalpha/KC, MCP-1/JE, MCP-5, macrophage inflammatory protein 1alpha (MIP-1alpha), MIP-2, and TARC were observed in infected mice on day 1 with respect to controls. Excessive pulmonary infection and inflammation caused systemic effects, manifested by weight loss, and finally caused a high mortality rate. Taken together, our results show that S. maltophilia is not just a bystander in CF patients but has the potential to contribute to the inflammatory process that compromises respiratory function.

Indexed as

InflammationAnimalsBody WeightColony Count, MicrobialCystic FibrosisCytokinesFemaleLungMaleMiceMice, Inbred DBANeutrophilsStenotrophomonas maltophiliaSurvival AnalysisCytokines

Identifiers

PMID20308302
PMCPMC2876550
OpenAlexW2101600467

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.