Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20304426›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of pediatrics2010

The role of European genetic admixture in the etiology of the insulin resistance syndrome in children: are the effects mediated by fat accumulation?

Krista Casazza, Amanda L Willig, Barbara A Gower, Tim R Nagy, Gary R Hunter, Stephenie Wallace, Mia Amaya, Frank Franklin, Mark Beasley, Jose R Fernandez

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of pediatrics, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  6. Systemic FDiversity and equality in health and care · 2017
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Krista CasazzaDepartment of Nutrition Sciences, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35294-3360, USA.
Amanda L Willig
Barbara A Gower
Tim R Nagy
Gary R Hunter
Stephenie Wallace
Mia Amaya
Frank Franklin
Mark Beasley
Jose R Fernandez
University of Alabama at Birmingham · USMedical University of South Carolina · US

Funding

Why is the prevalence of obesity so high in U.S. Southern States? Regional predictors of BMI and obesity treatment response.P30DK056336 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI James O Hill · 2000 to 2026
$31.9M
Zevalin Radioimmunotherapy Using a Modified TreatmentM01RR000032 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI RICH, ROBERT R. · 1985 to 2008
$23.6M
UAB Diabetes Research and Training CenterP60DK079626 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI GARVEY, W TIMOTHY · 2008 to 2012
$8.4M
Admixture Mapping for Insulin Complex OutcomesR01DK067426 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI FERNANDEZ, JOSE R · 2004 to 2009
$1.6M
NCRR NIH HHS M01 RR000032NCRR NIH HHS M01 RR00032NIDDK NIH HHS 5K99 DK833332NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK56336NIDDK NIH HHS P60 DK079626NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK067426
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo evaluate the contribution of European genetic admixture (EUADM) to insulin resistance syndrome (IRS) in a multiethnic sample of children age 7-12 years, and to explore whether body fat affects this relationship. STUDY

designAnthropometric measurements and blood pressure were assessed in 243 children. After an overnight fast, an intravenous glucose tolerance test was conducted, and measures of fasting insulin/glucose, lipids, insulin sensitivity (SI), and acute insulin response to glucose (AIRg) were obtained. The proportion of EUADM was determined by maximum likelihood estimation using 140 ancestry informative markers. Subjects were stratified into tertiles according to the proportion of EUADM for analyses. Subjects were categorized as lean or obese using body fat percentage cutpoints (25% in boys, 30% in girls).

resultsAmong lean subjects (72%), the tertile representing the greatest proportion of EUADM was associated with higher SI (P<.001) and serum glucose (P<.05) and lower insulin (P<.05), AIRg (P<.001), high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (P=.05), and blood pressure (P<.05). However, among obese subjects, EUADM was associated only with SI (P<.05).

conclusionsOur results suggest that population differences in IRS likely have a genetic component, but that the influence of genetic background may be masked by obesity.

Indexed as

Adipose TissueAlabamaBlack or African AmericanBlood GlucoseBlood PressureBody Mass IndexChildCross-Sectional StudiesFastingFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGlucose Tolerance TestHispanic or LatinoHumansInsulinLipoproteins, HDLBlood GlucoseInsulinLipoproteins, HDL

Identifiers

PMID20304426
PMCPMC3119818
OpenAlexW2015307768

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.