Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20303396›Full record

ArticleNeuroscience2010

Two populations of neurokinin 1 receptor-expressing projection neurons in lamina I of the rat spinal cord that differ in AMPA receptor subunit composition and density of excitatory synaptic input.

E Polgár, K S Al Ghamdi, A J Todd

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuroscience, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. The Role of Nanotechnology in Understanding the Pathophysiology of Traumatic Brain Injury.Central nervous system agents in medicinal chemistry · 2025
    Review
  3. Deep sequencing of Phox2a nuclei reveals five classes of anterolateral system neurons.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

E PolgárNeuroscience and Molecular Pharmacology, Faculty of Biomedical and Life Sciences, West Medical Building, University Avenue, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK.
K S Al Ghamdi
A J Todd
University of Glasgow · GB

Funding

Wellcome Trust 076976
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lamina I of the spinal cord contains many projection neurons that express the neurokinin 1 receptor (NK1r). It has been reported that these cells can undergo long-term potentiation (LTP), which may result from insertion of AMPA-type glutamate receptors (AMPArs) containing GluA1 or GluA4 subunits. We therefore investigated synaptic AMPAr expression on these cells with immunocytochemistry following antigen-retrieval. We also examined their density of glutamatergic input (by analysing AMPAr synaptic puncta and contacts from glutamatergic boutons), and phosphorylation of extracellular signal-regulated kinases (pERKs) following noxious stimulation. Our results indicate that there are two populations of NK1r-expressing projection neurons: large GluA4(+)/GluA1(-) cells with a high density of glutamatergic input and small GluA1(+)/GluA4(-) cells with a much lower input density. Results from pERK experiments suggested that the two groups may not differ in the types of noxious stimulus that activate them. Glutamatergic synapses on distal dendrites of the large cells were significantly longer than those on proximal dendrites, which presumably compensates for the greater attenuation of distally-generated excitatory postsynaptic currents (EPSCs). Both types of cell received contacts from peptidergic primary afferents, however, on the large cells these appeared to constitute over half of the glutamatergic synapses, and were often associated with elongated AMPAr puncta. This suggests that these afferents, which probably contain substance P, provide a powerful, secure synaptic input to large NK1r-expressing projection neurons. These results demonstrate the importance of GluA4-containing AMPArs in nociceptive transmission and raise the possibility that different forms of LTP in lamina I projection neurons may be related to differential expression of GluA1/GluA4.

Indexed as

Afferent PathwaysAnimalsCalcitonin Gene-Related PeptideCapsaicinExtracellular Signal-Regulated MAP KinasesNeuronsPainPhosphorylationPresynaptic TerminalsProtein SubunitsRatsRats, WistarReceptors, AMPAReceptors, Neurokinin-1Spinal CordSynapsesCalcitonin Gene-Related PeptideCapsaicinExtracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinasesglutamate receptor ionotropic, AMPA 4Protein SubunitsReceptors, AMPAReceptors, Neurokinin-1Slc17a6 protein, ratVesicular Glutamate Transport Protein 2

Identifiers

PMID20303396
PMCPMC3169794
OpenAlexW2061879309

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.