Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20300113›Full record

ArticleCell death and differentiation2010

Inhibition of Lck enhances glucocorticoid sensitivity and apoptosis in lymphoid cell lines and in chronic lymphocytic leukemia.

M W Harr, P F Caimi, K S McColl, F Zhong, S N Patel, P M Barr, C W Distelhorst

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death and differentiation, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 65 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. A Novel Peptide that Disrupts the Lck-IPArchives of microbiology & immunology · 2023
    Article
  8. New insights into the Lck-NF-κB signaling pathway.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2023
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Beyond TCR Signaling: Emerging Functions of Lck in Cancer and Immunotherapy.International journal of molecular sciences · 2019
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

M W HarrDepartment of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio 44106-7285, USA.
P F Caimi
K S McColl
F Zhong
S N Patel
P M Barr
C W Distelhorst
Case Western Reserve University · USUniversity Hospitals of Cleveland · US

Funding

RESEARCH ONCOLOGY TRAINING GRANTT32CA059366 · NCI · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI JACKSON, MARK W. · 1993 to 2025
$5.5M
MECHANISM OF STEROID ACTION IN LYMPHOID MALIGNANCYR01CA042755 · NCI · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI DISTELHORST, CLARK W · 1985 to 2010
$3.4M
NCI NIH HHS 5R01 CA042755NCI NIH HHS R01 CA042755NCI NIH HHS T32 CA059366
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Glucocorticoids are used as part of front-line therapy to treat lymphoid malignancy because of their remarkable ability to induce apoptosis. Yet, in T cells, glucocorticoid-induced apoptosis is readily inhibited by lymphocyte activation and signaling. We have previously shown that the Src family kinase, Lck (lymphocyte cell-specific tyrosine kinase), which is predominantly expressed in T cells, interacts with IP3 receptors to facilitate calcium signaling. Here, we discovered that dexamethasone downregulates Lck, which, in turn, suppresses lymphocyte activation by inhibiting pro-survival calcium oscillations. Moreover, stable expression of shRNAs that selectively targeted Lck or treatment with the Src inhibitor dasatinib (BMS-354825) enhanced apoptosis induction by dexamethasone. To investigate the effect of Lck inhibition in a primary leukemia model, we employed chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) cells that aberrantly expressed Lck and were relatively insensitive to dexamethasone. Lck expression was correlated with resistance to dexamethasone in CLL cells, and its inhibition by dasatinib or other inhibitors markedly enhanced glucocorticoid sensitivity. Collectively, these data indicate that Lck protects cells from glucocorticoid-induced apoptosis and its inhibition enhances sensitivity to dexamethasone. Small-molecule inhibitors of Lck, such as dasatinib, may function to reverse glucocorticoid resistance in some lymphoid malignancies.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosisB-LymphocytesCalcium SignalingCell Line, TumorCells, CulturedDasatinibDexamethasoneDown-RegulationDrug Resistance, NeoplasmDrug SynergismGene Expression ProfilingGlucocorticoidsHumansLeukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-CellLeukocytes, MononuclearDasatinibDexamethasoneGlucocorticoidsLymphocyte Specific Protein Tyrosine Kinase p56(lck)Protein Kinase InhibitorsPyrimidinesReceptors, Antigen, T-CellRNA, Small InterferingThiazoles

Identifiers

PMID20300113
PMCPMC3130993
OpenAlexW2085738978

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.