Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20299772›Full record

ArticlePublic health genomics2011

Participation in genetic testing research varies by social group.

Sharon Hensley Alford, Colleen M McBride, Robert J Reid, Eric B Larson, Andreas D Baxevanis, Lawrence C Brody

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Public health genomics, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 77 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
77citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

77 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  13. Equity in Genomic Medicine.Annual review of genomics and human genetics · 2022
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17 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Sharon Hensley AlfordHenry Ford Hospital, Detroit, MI 48208, USA. salford1@hfhs.org
Colleen M McBride
Robert J Reid
Eric B Larson
Andreas D Baxevanis
Lawrence C Brody

Funding

The HMO Cancer Research Network (CRN)U19CA079689 · NCI · KAISER FOUNDATION HEALTH PLAN OF WASHINGTON · PI WAGNER, EDWARD H · 1999 to 2011
$62.6M
The contribution folate and vitamin B12 genes to disease.ZIAHG000167 · NHGRI · NATIONAL HUMAN GENOME RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI BRODY, LAWRENCE C · 2009 to 2025
$17.6M
Multiplex InitiativeZIAHG200344 · NHGRI · NATIONAL HUMAN GENOME RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI MC BRIDE, COLLEEN M · 2009 to 2013
$3.9M
Intramural NIH HHSNCI NIH HHS U19 CA 079689NCI NIH HHS U19 CA079689NHGRI NIH HHS HHSN268200782096C
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAdvances in technology have made individual access to personal genetic information foreseeable in the near future. Policy makers and the media forecast that the ready availability of personal genetic profiles would benefit both the individual and the health care system by improving outcomes and decreasing cost. However, there is a significant gap between having access to genetic data and either wanting or understanding the information it provides.

objectiveOur primary aim was to evaluate, using a population-based sample of healthy adults, whether gender, race and education status influences interest and participation in a multiplex genetic susceptibility test.

methodsHealthy, insured individuals, 25-40 years of age, were approached via a large, integrated health system in which primary and specialty care is available. Study participants were offered personalized genetic risk information on 8 common chronic health conditions. Social groups historically known not to participate in genetic research (men, African Americans and those from lower education neighborhoods) were oversampled. We describe the recruitment outcomes and testing decisions of these social groups.

resultsWe found that even among those with access to health care, African Americans were less likely to participate in the multiplex genetic susceptibility test, while those from higher education neighborhoods were more likely to participate.

conclusionsOur results suggest that large social groups will likely be underrepresented in research in personalized genomics even when robust population-based recruitment strategies are employed.

Indexed as

Genetic Predisposition to DiseasePatient ParticipationAdultBlack or African AmericanFemaleGenetic TestingHealth Care CostsHealth PolicyHumansMaleOutcome Assessment, Health CarePovertyPrimary Health CareResearch DesignSocial Class

Identifiers

PMID20299772
PMCPMC3214933

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.