Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20299661›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of public health2010

Understanding the rapid increase in life expectancy in South Korea.

Seungmi Yang, Young-Ho Khang, Sam Harper, George Davey Smith, David A Leon, John Lynch

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of public health, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed
22.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed, 116 citations in OpenAlex.

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  17. The Contribution of Avoidable Mortality to the Life Expectancy Gains in Korea between 1998 and 2017.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Seungmi YangDepartment of Epidemiology, Biostatistics, and Occupational Health, McGill University, Montreal, Canada.
Young-Ho Khang
Sam Harper
George Davey Smith
David A Leon
John Lynch
London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine · GB

Funding

CIHR HOA-80072Medical Research Council G0600705
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesWe assessed life expectancy increases in the past several decades in South Korea by age and specific causes of death.

methodsWe applied Arriaga's decomposition method to life table data (1970-2005) and mortality statistics (1983-2005) to estimate age- and cause-specific contributions to changes in life expectancy.

resultsReductions in infant mortality made the largest age-group contribution to the life expectancy increase. Reductions in cardiovascular diseases (particularly stroke and hypertensive diseases) contributed most to longer life expectancy between 1983 and 2005 (30% in males and 28% in females). Lower rates of stomach cancer, liver disease, tuberculosis, and external-cause mortality accounted for 30% of the male and 20% of the female increase in longevity. However, higher mortality from ischemic heart disease, lung and bronchial cancer, colorectal cancer, breast cancer, diabetes, and suicide offset gains by 10% in both genders.

conclusionsRapid increases in life expectancy in South Korea were mostly achieved by reductions in infant mortality and in diseases related to infections and blood pressure.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedCause of DeathChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantInfant MortalityInfant, NewbornLife ExpectancyLife TablesMaleMiddle AgedMortality

Identifiers

PMID20299661
PMCPMC2853609
OpenAlexW2083018738

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.