Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20299469›Full record

ArticleDiabetes2010

Idd9.2 and Idd9.3 protective alleles function in CD4+ T-cells and nonlymphoid cells to prevent expansion of pathogenic islet-specific CD8+ T-cells.

Emma E Hamilton-Williams, S B Justin Wong, Xavier Martinez, Daniel B Rainbow, Kara M Hunter, Linda S Wicker, Linda A Sherman

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetes, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. PD-1 expressing islet-specific CD4Immunology and cell biology · 2025
    Article
  2. Islet-specific CD8Immunology and cell biology · 2023
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
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  8. Article
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  12. Fine mapping of type 1 diabetes regions Idd9.1 and Idd9.2 reveals genetic complexity.Mammalian genome : official journal of the International Mammalian Genome Society · 2013
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Use of nonobese diabetic mice to understand human type 1 diabetes.Endocrinology and metabolism clinics of North America · 2010
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Emma E Hamilton-WilliamsDepartment of Immunology and Microbial Sciences, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, California, USA.
S B Justin Wong
Xavier Martinez
Daniel B Rainbow
Kara M Hunter
Linda S Wicker
Linda A Sherman
Scripps Research Institute · US

Funding

Effects of insulin-dependent diabetes resistance alleles on CD8 tolerance in NODU01AI070351 · NIAID · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI SHERMAN, LINDA A · 2006 to 2011
$5.4M
NIAID NIH HHS AI 070351NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI070351Wellcome Trust 061859
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveMultiple type 1 diabetes susceptibility genes have now been identified in both humans and mice, yet mechanistic understanding of how they impact disease pathogenesis is still minimal. We have sought to dissect the cellular basis for how the highly protective mouse Idd9 region limits the expansion of autoreactive CD8(+) T-cells, a key cell type in destruction of the islets. RESEARCH DESIGN AND

methodsWe assess the endogenous CD8(+) T-cell repertoire for reactivity to the islet antigen glucose-6-phosphatase-related protein (IGRP). Through the use of adoptively transferred T-cells, bone marrow chimeras, and reconstituted severe combined immunodeficient mice, we identify the protective cell types involved.

resultsIGRP-specific CD8(+) T-cells are present at low frequency in the insulitic lesions of Idd9 mice and could not be recalled in the periphery by viral expansion. We show that Idd9 genes act extrinsically to the CD8(+) T-cell to prevent the massive expansion of pathogenic effectors near the time of disease onset that occurs in NOD mice. The subregions Idd9.2 and Idd9.3 mediated this effect. Interestingly, the Idd9.1 region, which provides significant protection from disease, did not prevent the expansion of autoreactive CD8(+) T-cells. Expression of Idd9 genes was required by both CD4(+) T-cells and a nonlymphoid cell to induce optimal tolerance.

conclusionsIdd9 protective alleles are associated with reduced expansion of IGRP-specific CD8(+) T-cells. Intrinsic expression of protective Idd9 alleles in CD4(+) T-cells and nonlymphoid cells is required to achieve an optimal level of tolerance. Protective alleles in the Idd9.2 congenic subregion are required for the maximal reduction of islet-specific CD8(+) T-cells.

Indexed as

Genetic Predisposition to DiseaseAnimalsBone Marrow CellsCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1Flow CytometryGene Expression RegulationGlucose-6-PhosphataseHumansIslets of LangerhansMiceMice, Inbred NODProteinsG6pc2 protein, mouseGlucose-6-PhosphataseProteins

Identifiers

PMID20299469
PMCPMC2874709
OpenAlexW2002539560

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.