Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20298578›Full record

ArticleBMC medical genetics2010

EEG alpha phenotypes: linkage analyses and relation to alcohol dependence in an American Indian community study.

Cindy L Ehlers, Ian R Gizer, Evelyn Phillips, Kirk C Wilhelmsen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical genetics, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Temporal stability of posterior EEG alpha over twelve years.Clinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2018
    Article
  4. Whole genome sequence association and ancestry-informed polygenic profile of EEG alpha in a Native American population.American journal of medical genetics. Part B, Neuropsychiatric genetics : the official publication of the International Society of Psychiatric Genetics · 2017
    Article
  5. Event-related oscillations (ERO) during an active discrimination task: Effects of lesions of the nucleus basalis magnocellularis.International journal of psychophysiology : official journal of the International Organization of Psychophysiology · 2016
    Article
  6. Low voltage alpha EEG phenotype is associated with reduced amplitudes of alpha event-related oscillations, increased cortical phase synchrony, and a low level of response to alcohol.International journal of psychophysiology : official journal of the International Organization of Psychophysiology · 2015
    Article
  7. Genetic psychophysiology: advances, problems, and future directions.International journal of psychophysiology : official journal of the International Organization of Psychophysiology · 2014
    Review
  8. Article
  9. CHRNA5 and CHRNA3 variants and level of neuroticism in young adult Mexican American men and women.Twin research and human genetics : the official journal of the International Society for Twin Studies · 2014
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Linkage analyses of stimulant dependence, craving, and heavy use in American Indians.American journal of medical genetics. Part B, Neuropsychiatric genetics : the official publication of the International Society of Psychiatric Genetics · 2011
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Cindy L EhlersDepartment of Molecular and Integrative Neurosciences, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Rd., SP30-1501, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
Ian R Gizer
Evelyn Phillips
Kirk C Wilhelmsen

Funding

RISK FACTORS FOR ALCOHOLISM IN NATIVE AMERICANSR37AA010201 · NIAAA · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI EHLERS, CINDY L · 2007 to 2015
$7.0M
RISK FACTORS FOR ALCOHOLISM IN NATIVE AMERICANSR01AA010201 · NIAAA · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI EHLERS, CINDY L · 1994 to 2006
$3.8M
NIAAA NIH HHS 5R37 AA010201NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA010201NIAAA NIH HHS R37 AA010201
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEvidence for a high degree of heritability of EEG alpha phenotypes has been demonstrated in twin and family studies in a number of populations. However, information on linkage of this phenotype to specific chromosome locations is still limited. This study's aims were to map loci linked to EEG alpha phenotypes and to determine if there was overlap with loci previously mapped for alcohol dependence in an American Indian community at high risk for substance dependence.

methodsEach participant gave a blood sample and completed a structured diagnostic interview using the Semi Structured Assessment for the Genetics of Alcoholism. Bipolar EEGs were collected and spectral power determined in the alpha (7.5-12.0 Hz) frequency band for two composite scalp locations previously identified by principal components analyses (bilateral fronto-central and bilateral centro-parietal-occipital). Genotypes were determined for a panel of 791 micro-satellite polymorphisms in 410 members of multiplex families using SOLAR.

resultsSixty percent of this study population had a lifetime diagnosis of alcohol dependence. Analyses of multipoint variance component LOD scores, for the EEG alpha power phenotype, revealed two loci that had a LOD score of 3.0 or above for the fronto-central scalp region on chromosomes 1 and 6. Additionally, 4 locations were identified with LOD scores above 2.0 on chromosomes 4, 11, 14, 16 for the fronto-central location and one on chromosome 2 for the centro-parietal-occipital location.

conclusionThese results corroborate the importance of regions on chromosome 4 and 6 highlighted in prior segregation studies in this and other populations for alcohol dependence-related phenotypes, as well as other areas that overlap with other substance dependence phenotypes identified in previous linkage studies in other populations. These studies additionally support the construct that EEG alpha recorded from fronto-central scalp areas may represent an important endophenotype associated with alcohol and other substance dependence.

Indexed as

Alpha RhythmGenetic LinkageAdultAlcoholismFemaleGenome, HumanGenotypeHumansIndians, North AmericanInterviews as TopicMaleMicrosatellite RepeatsPhenotypePolymorphism, GeneticRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID20298578
PMCPMC2851592

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.