Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20298430›Full record

ArticleEvolution; international journal of organic evolution2010

Promiscuity and the rate of molecular evolution at primate immunity genes.

Gabriela Wlasiuk, Michael W Nachman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Evolution; international journal of organic evolution, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Infectious disease and group size: more than just a numbers game.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2015
    Pooled it
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  14. Functional primate genomics--leveraging the medical potential.Journal of molecular medicine (Berlin, Germany) · 2012
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Gabriela WlasiukDepartment of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Arizona, Biosciences West Building, 1041 East Lowell Street, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA. wlasiuk@email.arizona.edu
Michael W Nachman

Funding

Natural selection and DNA sequence variation in MusR01GM074245 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI NACHMAN, MICHAEL W. · 2005 to 2015
$3.0M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM074245
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recently, a positive correlation between basal leukocyte counts and mating system across primates suggested that sexual promiscuity could be an important determinant of the evolution of the immune system. Motivated by this idea, we examined the patterns of molecular evolution of 15 immune defense genes in primates in relation to promiscuity and other variables expected to affect disease risk. We obtained maximum likelihood estimates of the rate of protein evolution for terminal branches of the primate phylogeny at these genes. Using phylogenetically independent contrasts, we found that immunity genes evolve faster in more promiscuous species, but only for a subset of genes that interact closely with pathogens. We also observed a significantly greater proportion of branches under positive selection in the more promiscuous species. Analyses of independent contrasts also showed a positive effect of group size. However, this effect was not restricted to genes that interact closely with pathogens, and no differences were observed in the proportion of branches under positive selection in species with small and large groups. Together, these results suggest that mating system has influenced the evolution of some immunity genes in primates, possibly due to increased risk of acquiring sexually transmitted diseases in species with higher levels of promiscuity.

Indexed as

Evolution, MolecularSexual Behavior, AnimalAnimalsEcosystemFemaleGenesImmunity, InnateLikelihood FunctionsMalePhylogenyPopulation DensityPrimates

Identifiers

PMID20298430
PMCPMC2922484

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.