Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20238250›Full record

SynthesisDigestive diseases and sciences2010

A systematic review of the risk of perforation during esophageal dilation for patients with eosinophilic esophagitis.

John William Jacobs, Stuart Jon Spechler

Open access · greenAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Digestive diseases and sciences, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
10.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 101 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Guideline
  3. Pooled it
  4. Trial
  5. Article
  6. Exploring the Impact of Gender on the Characteristics and Complications of Eosinophilic Esophagitis.JGH open : an open access journal of gastroenterology and hepatology · 2024
    Article
  7. Noninvasive tests for eosinophilic esophagitis: Ready for use?Annals of allergy, asthma & immunology : official publication of the American College of Allergy, Asthma, & Immunology · 2022
    Review
  8. Review
  9. [Diagnosis and Treatment of Eosinophilic Esophagitis].The Korean journal of gastroenterology = Taehan Sohwagi Hakhoe chi · 2022
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Esophageal Dysphagia in the Elderly.Current treatment options in gastroenterology · 2019
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Management of refractory eosinophilic oesophagitis.Nature reviews. Gastroenterology & hepatology · 2017
    Review
  17. Control of inflammation decreases the need for subsequent esophageal dilation in patients with eosinophilic esophagitis.Diseases of the esophagus : official journal of the International Society for Diseases of the Esophagus · 2017
    Article
  18. Dilation of Pediatric Eosinophilic Esophagitis: Adverse Events and Short-term Outcomes.Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition · 2017
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

John William JacobsDepartment of Medicine, VA North Texas Healthcare System, Dallas, TX, USA.
Stuart Jon Spechler
Dallas VA Medical Center · USVA North Texas Health Care System · US

Funding

Basic and Clinical Studies on the Role of Bile Acids in Barrett's EsophagusR01CA134571 · NCI · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI SOUZA, RHONDA F, SPECHLER, STUART JON · 2009 to 2013
$1.3M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA134571NCI NIH HHS R01-CA134571
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEosinophilic esophagitis (EoE) is associated with tissue remodeling that can result in esophageal mucosal fragility, and esophageal dilation for patients with EoE is known to cause painful mucosal lacerations. Clinicians have been admonished that patients with EoE may be exceptionally predisposed to perforation with esophageal dilation, a notion supported primarily by case reports. We have conducted a systematic review of literature on esophageal dilation in EoE in an attempt to better define the risk of perforation.

methodsWe searched PubMed and abstracts presented at the annual scientific meetings of the American Gastroenterological Association and the American College of Gastroenterology to identify reports on esophageal dilation in EoE. We analyzed reports meeting the following criteria: (1) the diagnosis was established from esophageal biopsy specimens revealing >or=15 eosinophils/hpf, (2) esophageal dilation was described, (3) esophageal perforations described were the result of esophageal dilation.

resultsWe identified 18 reports for inclusion in our systematic review. The studies comprised 468 patients who underwent a total of 671 endoscopic dilations. Esophageal mucosal tears were described in most cases, but there was only one perforation among the 671 dilations (0.1%).

conclusionsOur systematic review does not reveal an inordinate frequency of esophageal perforation from dilation in patients with EoE, and it is not clear that dilation is any more hazardous for patients with EoE than for patients with other causes of esophageal stricture. Although esophageal dilation must be performed with caution in all patients, the risk of perforation in EoE appears to have been exaggerated.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedDilatationEosinophiliaEsophageal PerforationEsophageal StenosisEsophagitisFemaleHumansMalePatient SelectionRisk AssessmentRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID20238250
PMCPMC3121144
OpenAlexW2093608223

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.