Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20238164›Full record

ArticlePharmacy world & science : PWS2010

Use of simulated patients to assess the clinical and communication skills of community pharmacists.

Marjorie C Weiss, Anneka Booth, Bethan Jones, Sarah Ramjeet, Eva Wong

Registry-linked trialAbstract readComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmacy world & science : PWS, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04677387 (Addressing the Opioid Epidemic Through Community Pharmacy Engagement), which is not on this map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04677387 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2021, after this paper: background citation

Addressing the Opioid Epidemic Through Community Pharmacy Engagement: Randomized Controlled Trial (Aim 2)

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of North Carolina, Chapel HillRan2021 to 2023Enrolled48ConditionsNaloxoneArmsNalox-comm Training Module, Prescribe to Prevent: Overdose Prevention and Naloxone Rescue Kits for Prescribers and Pharmacists
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. The Community Pharmacist: Perceived Barriers and Patient-Centered Care Communication.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Observational
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Direct-to-Consumer Sale of Prescription Drugs by Pharmaceutical Companies: An Assessment of the Patient Experience?The Journal of pharmacy technology : jPT : official publication of the Association of Pharmacy Technicians · 2016
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Marjorie C WeissDepartment of Pharmacy & Pharmacology, University of Bath, Bath, BA2 7AY, UK. m.weiss@bath.ac.uk
Anneka Booth
Bethan Jones
Sarah Ramjeet
Eva Wong

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo investigate the quality and appropriateness of Emergency Hormonal Contraception (EHC) supply from community pharmacies.

settingCommunity pharmacies in the southwest of England during 2007.

methodTwo simulated patient ('mystery shopper') scenarios to each participating pharmacy, one where the supply of EHC would be appropriate (scenario 1) and one where there was a drug interaction between EHC and St John's Wort, and the supply inappropriate (scenario 2). Pharmacy consultations were rated using criteria developed from two focus groups: one with pharmacist academics and one with female university students. Feedback to pharmacists to inform their continuing professional development was provided.

main outcome measureScores on rating scales encompassing the clinical and communication skills of the participating community pharmacists completed immediately after each mystery shopper visit.

results40 pharmacist visits were completed: 21 for scenario 1 and 19 for scenario 2. Eighteen pharmacists were visited twice. Five pharmacists visited for scenario 2 supplied EHC against professional guidance, although other reference sources conflicted with this advice. Pharmacies which were part of the local PGD scheme scored higher overall in scenario 1 (P = 0.005) than those not part of the scheme. Overall the communication skills of pharmacists were rated highly although some pharmacists used jargon when explaining the interaction for scenario 2.

conclusionFormatively assessing communication skills in an integrative manner alongside clinical skills has been identified as an important part of the medical consultation skills training and can be incorporated into the routine assessment and feedback of pharmacy over-the-counter medicines advice.

Indexed as

CommunicationPatient SimulationProfessional-Patient RelationsClinical CompetenceCommunity Pharmacy ServicesFemaleHumansMalePharmacistsYoung Adult

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.