Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20237859›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology2010

Nanoformulated antiretroviral drug combinations extend drug release and antiretroviral responses in HIV-1-infected macrophages: implications for neuroAIDS therapeutics.

Ari S Nowacek, JoEllyn McMillan, Reagan Miller, Alec Anderson, Barrett Rabinow, Howard E Gendelman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 52 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
52citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

52 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  14. Creation of a long-acting rilpivirine prodrug nanoformulation.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2019
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
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  19. Applications of nanoparticle systems in drug delivery technology.Saudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society · 2018
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ari S NowacekDepartment of Pharmacology and Experimental Neuroscience, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68198-5880, USA.
JoEllyn McMillan
Reagan Miller
Alec Anderson
Barrett Rabinow
Howard E Gendelman

Funding

VIRAL SHUTOFF OF HOST TRANSCRIPTION--PBCV-1 INFECTEDP20RR015635 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA LINCOLN · PI ZHENG, JIALIN CHARLES · 2000 to 2009
$22.1M
Targeted Neuro Protection of HIV-1 Associated Neurologic DiseaseP01MH064570 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI GELBARD, HARRIS A · 2001 to 2014
$19.4M
Neuroprotective Immunity and HIV DementiaR01NS034239 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI Howard E Gendelman, R Lee Mosley · 1995 to 2026
$12.3M
Proteomics CoreP01NS043985 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI CIBOROWSKI, PAWEL S · 2003 to 2012
$11.8M
Role of EAAT2 and AEG-1 in Astrocyte Dysfunction and NeurodegenerationP01NS031492 · NINDS · ST. LUKE'S-ROOSEVELT INST FOR HLTH SCIS · PI VOLSKY, DAVID J · 1993 to 2007
$10.9M
Nanomedicine and NeuroAIDSR01NS036126 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI GENDELMAN, HOWARD E · 1997 to 2017
$5.7M
Blood Brain Barrier Physiology and HIV DementiaR37NS036126 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI GENDELMAN, HOWARD E. · 2001 to 2007
$2.7M
Pluronic Block Copolymers in Drug Resistant CancerR01CA089225 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI KABANOV, ALEXANDER V · 2001 to 2011
$2.2M
Risk of Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma in Relation to Tricyclic Antidepressant UseR03CA156357 · NCI · KAISER FOUNDATION HEALTH PLAN OF WASHINGTON · PI CHUBAK, JESSICA · 2011 to 2011
$80k
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA089225NCI NIH HHS R03 CA156357NCRR NIH HHS P20 RR015635NCRR NIH HHS P20RR 15635NIMH NIH HHS P01 MH064570NIMH NIH HHS P01MH64570NINDS NIH HHS 2R01 NS034239NINDS NIH HHS 2R37 NS36126NINDS NIH HHS P01 NS031492NINDS NIH HHS P01 NS043985NINDS NIH HHS P01 NS31492NINDS NIH HHS P01 NS43985NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS034239NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS036126NINDS NIH HHS R37 NS036126
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We posit that improvements in pharmacokinetics and biodistributions of antiretroviral therapies (ART) for human immunodeficiency virus type one-infected people can be achieved through nanoformulationed drug delivery systems. To this end, we manufactured nanoparticles of atazanavir, efavirenz, and ritonavir (termed nanoART) and treated human monocyte-derived macrophages (MDM) in combination therapies to assess antiretroviral responses. This resulted in improved drug uptake, release, and antiretroviral efficacy over monotherapy. MDM rapidly, within minutes, ingested nanoART combinations, at equal or similar rates, as individual formulations. Combination nanoART ingested by MDM facilitated individual drug release from 15 to >20 days. These findings are noteworthy as a nanoART cell-mediated drug delivery provides a means to deliver therapeutics to viral sanctuaries, such as the central nervous system during progressive human immunodeficiency virus type one infection. The work brings us yet another step closer to realizing the utility of nanoART for virus-infected people.

Indexed as

NanoconjugatesAlkynesAnti-HIV AgentsAtazanavir SulfateBenzoxazinesCells, CulturedCyclopropanesDelayed-Action PreparationsDrug Therapy, CombinationHIV-1HIV InfectionsHumansImmunohistochemistryMacrophagesMicroscopy, ConfocalMicroscopy, Electron, TransmissionAlkynesAnti-HIV AgentsAtazanavir SulfateBenzoxazinesCyclopropanesDelayed-Action PreparationsefavirenzNanoconjugatesOligopeptidesPyridinesRitonavir

Identifiers

PMID20237859
PMCPMC3401515

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.