Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20237068›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of nutrition2010

Alcohol-induced IGF-I resistance is ameliorated in mice deficient for mitochondrial branched-chain aminotransferase.

Charles H Lang, Christopher J Lynch, Thomas C Vary

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of nutrition, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Binge alcohol disrupts skeletal muscle core molecular clock independent of glucocorticoids.American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism · 2021
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Dysregulation of skeletal muscle protein metabolism by alcohol.American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism · 2015
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. BCATm deficiency ameliorates endotoxin-induced decrease in muscle protein synthesis and improves survival in septic mice.American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology · 2010
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Charles H LangDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Physiology, Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey, PA 17033, USA. clang@psu.edu
Christopher J Lynch
Thomas C Vary
Pennsylvania State University · US

Funding

SEPSIS INDUCED INSULIN RESISTANCE IN DIABETESR01GM038032 · NIGMS · STATE UNIVERSITY NEW YORK STONY BROOK · PI LANG, CHARLES H. · 1992 to 2015
$5.4M
Regulation of Nutrient Sensing and Muscle Wasting by AlcoholR01AA011290 · NIAAA · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIV HERSHEY MED CTR · PI LANG, CHARLES H. · 1997 to 2011
$3.5M
Role of Leucine Metabolism in Leucine SignalingR01DK062880 · NIDDK · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIV HERSHEY MED CTR · PI LYNCH, CHRISTOPHER JOHN · 2003 to 2010
$2.8M
REGULATION OF PROTEIN TURNOVER IN SEPSISR01GM039277 · NIGMS · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIV HERSHEY MED CTR · PI KIMBALL, SCOT R · 1989 to 2010
$2.7M
SEPSIS INDUCED INSULIN RESISTANCE IN DIABETESR29GM038032 · NIGMS · LOUISIANA STATE UNIV HSC NEW ORLEANS · PI LANG, CHARLES H. · 1987 to 1991
–
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA011290NIDDK NIH HHS DK062880NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK062880NIGMS NIH HHS GM38032NIGMS NIH HHS GM39277
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Acute alcohol intoxication decreases skeletal muscle protein synthesis by impairing mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR). In 2 studies, we determined whether inhibition of branched-chain amino acid (BCAA) catabolism ameliorates the inhibitory effect of alcohol on muscle protein synthesis by raising the plasma BCAA concentrations and/or by improving the anabolic response to insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-I. In the first study, 4 groups of mice were used: wild-type (WT) and mitochondrial branched-chain aminotransferase (BCATm) knockout (KO) mice orally administered saline or alcohol (5 g/kg, 1 h). Protein synthesis was greater in KO mice compared with WT controls and was associated with greater phosphorylation of eukaryotic initiation factor (eIF)-4E binding protein-1 (4EBP1), eIF4E-eIF4G binding, and 4EBP1-regulatory associated protein of mTOR (raptor) binding, but not mTOR-raptor binding. Alcohol decreased protein synthesis in WT mice, a change associated with less 4EBP1 phosphorylation, eIF4E-eIF4G binding, and raptor-4EBP1 binding, but greater mTOR-raptor complex formation. Comparable alcohol effects on protein synthesis and signal transduction were detected in BCATm KO mice. The second study used the same 4 groups, but all mice were injected with IGF-I (25 microg/mouse, 30 min). Alcohol impaired the ability of IGF-I to increase muscle protein synthesis, 4EBP1 and 70-kilodalton ribosomal protein S6 kinase-1 phosphorylation, eIF4E-eIF4G binding, and 4EBP1-raptor binding in WT mice. However, in alcohol-treated BCATm KO mice, this IGF-I resistance was not manifested. These data suggest that whereas the sustained elevation in plasma BCAA is not sufficient to ameliorate the catabolic effect of acute alcohol intoxication on muscle protein synthesis, it does improve the anabolic effect of IGF-I.

Indexed as

Alcoholic IntoxicationAmino Acids, Branched-ChainAnimalsEthanolEukaryotic Initiation Factor-4EEukaryotic Initiation Factor-4FEukaryotic Initiation Factor-4GInsulin-Like Growth Factor IIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMiceMice, KnockoutMitochondriaMuscle ProteinsMuscle, SkeletalMutationPhosphorylationAmino Acids, Branched-ChainEthanolEukaryotic Initiation Factor-4EEukaryotic Initiation Factor-4FEukaryotic Initiation Factor-4GInsulin-Like Growth Factor IIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsmTOR protein, mouseMuscle ProteinsProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesRibosomal Protein S6 Kinases, 70-kDaTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesTransaminases

Identifiers

PMID20237068
PMCPMC2855262
OpenAlexW2124100216

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.