Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20236926›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2010

Studies on the role of acid sphingomyelinase and ceramide in the regulation of tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFalpha)-converting enzyme activity and TNFalpha secretion in macrophages.

Krasimira A Rozenova, Gergana M Deevska, Alexander A Karakashian, Mariana N Nikolova-Karakashian

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Sphingolipids in Emotional Well-Being.Journal of neurochemistry · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
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  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Acid sphingomyelinase mediates human CD4Cell death & disease · 2017
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Krasimira A RozenovaDepartment of Physiology, University of Kentucky College of Medicine, Lexington, KY 40536, USA.
Gergana M Deevska
Alexander A Karakashian
Mariana N Nikolova-Karakashian
University of Kentucky · US

Funding

The Interaction of Interleukin 1b and Glucocorticoid Signaling Pathways in Alzheimer's DiseaseR01AG019223 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI NIKOLOVA-KARAKASHIAN, MARIANA N · 2002 to 2022
$5.1M
Role of Neutral Sphingomyelinase-2 in agingR01AG026711 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI NIKOLOVA-KARAKASHIAN, MARIANA N · 2007 to 2011
$1.4M
NIA NIH HHS AG 026711NIA NIH HHS R01 AG 0192NIA NIH HHS R01 AG019223NIA NIH HHS R01 AG026711
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Acid sphingomyelinase (ASMase) has been proposed to mediate lipopolysaccharide (LPS) signaling in various cell types. This study shows that ASMase is a negative regulator of LPS-induced tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFalpha) secretion in macrophages. ASMase-deficient (asm(-/-)) mice and isolated peritoneal macrophages produce severalfold more TNFalpha than their wild-type (asm(+/+)) counterparts when stimulated with LPS, whereas the addition of exogenous ceramides or sphingomyelinase reduces the differences. The underlying mechanism for these effects is not transcriptional but post-translational. The TNFalpha-converting enzyme (TACE) catalyzes the maturation of the 26-kDa precursor (pro-TNFalpha) to an active 17-kDa form (soluble (s)TNFalpha). In mouse peritoneal macrophages, the activity of TACE was the rate-limiting factor regulating TNFalpha production. A substantial portion of the translated pro-TNFalpha was not processed to sTNFalpha; instead, it was rapidly internalized and degraded in the lysosomes. TACE activity was 2-3-fold higher in asm(-/-) macrophages as compared with asm(+/+) macrophages and was suppressed when cells were treated with exogenous ceramide and sphingomyelinase. Indirect immunofluorescence analyses revealed distinct TNFalpha-positive structures in the close vicinity of the plasma membrane in asm(-/-) but not in asm(+/+) macrophages. asm(-/-) cells also had a higher number of early endosomal antigen 1-positive early endosomes. Experiments that involved inhibitors of TACE, endocytosis, and lysosomal proteolysis suggest that in the asm(-/-) cells a significant portion of pro-TNFalpha was sequestered within the early endosomes, and instead of undergoing lysosomal proteolysis, it was recycled to the plasma membrane and processed to sTNFalpha.

Indexed as

ADAM17 ProteinADAM ProteinsAnimalsCeramidesEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayFluorescent Antibody Technique, IndirectGenotypeHeterozygoteInterleukin-1betaInterleukin-6KineticsLipopolysaccharidesMacrophages, PeritonealMiceMice, KnockoutPolymerase Chain ReactionADAM17 ProteinAdam17 protein, mouseADAM ProteinsCeramidesInterleukin-1betaInterleukin-6LipopolysaccharidesRNARNA, MessengerSphingomyelin PhosphodiesteraseTumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID20236926
PMCPMC2898350
OpenAlexW2048333374

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.