Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20236866›Full record

ReviewClinical immunology (Orlando, Fla.)2010

Thymus transplantation.

M Louise Markert, Blythe H Devlin, Elizabeth A McCarthy

7 registry-linked trialsAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Clinical immunology (Orlando, Fla.), 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 7 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 69 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
69citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT00566488 phase1completednot on this map

Parathyroid and Thymus Transplantation in DiGeorge Syndrome, #931

TypeinterventionalSponsorSumitomo Pharma Switzerland GmbHRan2005 to 2019Enrolled25ConditionsDiGeorge Syndrome, Hypoparathyroidism, Complete DiGeorge SyndromeArmsThymus/Parathyroid Transplantation
NCT00576407 phase2completednot on this map

Phase II Study of Thymus Transplantation in Complete DiGeorge Syndrome #668

TypeinterventionalSponsorSumitomo Pharma Switzerland GmbHRan1991 to 2017Enrolled26ConditionsDiGeorge Syndrome, Complete Typical DiGeorge AnomalyArmsCultured Thymus Tissue for Implantation (CTTI)
NCT00576836 phase2completednot on this map

Dose Study of Thymus Transplantation in DiGeorge Anomaly, IND 9836, #932.1

TypeinterventionalSponsorSumitomo Pharma Switzerland GmbHRan2004 to 2019Enrolled7ConditionsDiGeorge Anomaly, DiGeorge Syndrome, Complete DiGeorge Anomaly, Complete DiGeorge SyndromeArmsCultured Thymus Tissue Implantation (CTTI), Cultured Thymus Tissue Implantation with Parathyroid Transplantation
NCT00579527 phase1 / phase2completednot on this map

Phase I/II Trial of Thymus Transplantation With Immunosuppression, #950

TypeinterventionalSponsorSumitomo Pharma Switzerland GmbHRan2005 to 2017Enrolled14ConditionsDiGeorge Anomaly, Complete DiGeorge Anomaly, Complete Atypical DiGeorge Anomaly, Complete DiGeorge SyndromeArmsCultured Thymus Tissue for Implantation (CTTI), Cultured Thymus Tissue Implantation and Parental Parathyroid Transplantation, Blood Draw, Rabbit anti-thymocyte globulin, Cyclosporine
NCT00579709 phase1completednot on this map

Thymus Transplantation With Immunosuppression, #884

TypeinterventionalSponsorSumitomo Pharma Switzerland GmbHRan2002 to 2019Enrolled15ConditionsDiGeorge Syndrome, DiGeorge Anomaly, Complete DiGeorge Anomaly, Complete DiGeorge SyndromeArmsThymus Tissue for Transplantation
NCT01220531 nacompletednot on this map

Safety and Efficacy of Thymus Transplantation in Complete DiGeorge Anomaly, IND#9836

TypeinterventionalSponsorSumitomo Pharma Switzerland GmbHRan2010 to 2023Enrolled29ConditionsComplete DiGeorge Anomaly, DiGeorge Syndrome, DiGeorge Anomaly, Complete DiGeorge SyndromeArmsCultured Thymus Tissue
NCT02274662 phase4completednot on this mapstarted 2014, after this paper: background citation

Expanded Access Protocol Thymus Transplantation for Immunodeficiency, Hematologic Malignancies, and Autoimmune Disease Related to Poor Thymic Function

TypeinterventionalSponsorSumitomo Pharma Switzerland GmbHRan2014 to 2023Enrolled11ConditionsPoor Thymic Function, Immunodeficiency, Athymia, ImmunoreconstitutionArmsCultured Thymus Tissue, Blood Draw, Rabbit Anti-Thymocyte Globulin and Cyclosporine or Tacrolimus
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

69 citing papers in PubMed, 142 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Omenn syndrome in a 10-month-old male with athymia and VACTERL association.The journal of allergy and clinical immunology. Global · 2023
    Article
  8. Autoimmunity in Primary Immunodeficiencies (PID).Clinical reviews in allergy & immunology · 2023
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. A model for preservation of thymocyte-depleted thymus.Brazilian journal of medical and biological research = Revista brasileira de pesquisas medicas e biologica · 2023
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Congenital Athymia: Unmet Needs and Practical Guidance.Therapeutics and clinical risk management · 2023
    Review
  15. Experience with cultured thymus tissue in 105 children.The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology · 2022
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review

9 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

M Louise MarkertDepartment of Pediatrics, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710, USA. marke001@mc.duke.edu
Blythe H Devlin
Elizabeth A McCarthy
Duke University Hospital · USDuke Medical Center · US

Funding

XOMAZYME-CD5 PLUS THERAPY IN RHEUMATOID ARTHRITISM01RR000030 · NCRR · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI WILLIAMS, R SANDERS · 1985 to 2006
$20.0M
THYMIC TRANSPLANTATION IN COMPLETE DIGEORGE SYNDROMER01AI047040 · NIAID · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI MARKERT, M. LOUISE · 1999 to 2014
$8.0M
Dynamics of TCR Repertoire Following Thymus TransplantR01AI054843 · NIAID · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI MARKERT, M. LOUISE · 2004 to 2008
$1.9M
Parathyroid and Thymus Transplants in DiGeorge SyndromeR21AI060967 · NIAID · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI MARKERT, MARY LOUISE · 2004 to 2005
$396k
NCRR NIH HHS M01 RR000030NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI047040NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI054843NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI 47040NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI 54843NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI060967NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI 60967
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Thymus transplantation is a promising investigational therapy for infants born with no thymus. Because of the athymia, these infants lack T cell development and have a severe primary immunodeficiency. Although thymic hypoplasia or aplasia is characteristic of DiGeorge anomaly, in "complete" DiGeorge anomaly, there is no detectable thymus as determined by the absence of naive (CD45RA(+), CD62L(+)) T cells. Transplantation of postnatal allogeneic cultured thymus tissue was performed in sixty subjects with complete DiGeorge anomaly who were under the age of 2 years. Recipient survival was over 70%. Naive T cells developed 3-5 months after transplantation. The graft recipients were able to discontinue antibiotic prophylaxis, and immunoglobulin replacement. Immunosuppression was used in a subset of subjects but was discontinued when naive T cells developed. The adverse events have been acceptable with thyroid disease being the most common. Research continues on mechanisms underlying immune reconstitution after thymus transplantation.

Indexed as

Cell CountDiGeorge SyndromeHumansInfantThymus GlandT-LymphocytesTransplantation, HomologousTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID20236866
PMCPMC3646264
OpenAlexW4231285538

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

and 1 more above

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.