Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20235792›Full record

Trial reportPharmacogenomics2010

Genome-wide association for smoking cessation success: participants in the Patch in Practice trial of nicotine replacement.

George R Uhl, Tomas Drgon, Catherine Johnson, Donna Walther, Sean P David, Paul Aveyard, Michael Murphy, Elaine C Johnstone, Marcus R Munafò

Erratum issuedOpen access · greenAbstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Pharmacogenomics, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 33 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. CHRNA3 rs1051730 genotype and short-term smoking cessation.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2011
    Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Trial
  7. Pharmacogenetic smoking cessation intervention in a health care setting: a pilot feasibility study.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2013
    Trial
  8. Trial
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Observational
  14. Review
  15. Cadherin 13: humanMolecular medicine (Cambridge, Mass.) · 2016
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Mouse Model for Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase D (Molecular medicine (Cambridge, Mass.) · 2015
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

  • Erratum issued
    David, Sean P [Added]
5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

George R UhlMolecular Neurobiology Branch, NIH-IRP (NIDA), Suite 3510, 333 Cassell Drive Baltimore, MD 21224, USA. guhl@intra.nida.nih.gov
Tomas Drgon
Catherine Johnson
Donna Walther
Sean P David
Paul Aveyard
Michael Murphy
Elaine C Johnstone
Marcus R Munafò
National Institute on Drug Abuse · USUniversity of Oxford · GBStanford University · USUniversity of Birmingham · GBUniversity of Bristol · GB

Funding

Genetic Approaches To Characterizing Drug Responses And Vulnerabilities: HumansZIADA000401 · NIDA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON DRUG ABUSE · PI UHL, GEORGE RICHARD · 2009 to 2015
$3.4M
Molecular Genetic Bases for Quit SuccessZIADA000537 · NIDA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON DRUG ABUSE · PI UHL, GEORGE RICHARD · 2009 to 2015
$2.9M
Molecular Genetic Bases for Quit SuccessZ01DA000537 · NIDA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON DRUG ABUSE · PI UHL, GEORGE RICHARD · 2007 to 2008
$1.7M
Exploratory/Developmental Study of Pharmacogenetic Smoking Cessation TherapyR21DA027331 · NIDA · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI DAVID, SEAN P. · 2009 to 2010
$423k
TACHYCARDIA FROM NALOXONE IS SYMPATHETICALLY MEDIATEDZ01DA000502 · NIDA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON DRUG ABUSE · PI NEWLIN, D B · 1991 to 1992
–
Cancer Research UKIntramural NIH HHS Z01 DA000502Intramural NIH HHS Z01 DA000537Intramural NIH HHS ZIA DA000537NIDA NIH HHS R21 DA027331
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsTo confirm and extend to primary care settings prior genome-wide association results that distinguish smokers who successfully quit from individuals who were not able to quit smoking in clinical trials. MATERIALS &

methodsAffymetrix 6.0 Arrays were used to study DNA from successful quitters and matched individuals who did not quit from the Patch in Practice study of 925 smokers in 26 UK general practices who were provided with 15 mg/16 h nicotine-replacement therapy and varying degrees of behavioral support.

resultsOnly a few SNPs provided results near 'genome-wide' levels of significance. Nominally significant (p < 0.01) SNP results identify the same chromosomal regions identified by prior genome-wide association studies to a much greater extent than expected by chance.

conclusionAbility to change smoking behavior in a general practice setting appears to share substantial underlying genetics with the ability to change this behavior in clinical trials, though the modest sample sizes available for these studies provides some caution to these conclusions.

Indexed as

Genome-Wide Association StudyAdministration, CutaneousAllelesFamily PracticeGene FrequencyHumansNicotineOligonucleotide Array Sequence AnalysisPharmacogeneticsPolymorphism, Single NucleotidePrincipal Component AnalysisSmokingSmoking CessationTreatment OutcomeUnited KingdomNicotine

Identifiers

PMID20235792
PMCPMC3040594
OpenAlexW2125152695

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.