Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20235204›Full record

ArticleArthritis care & research2010

Electronic medical records for discovery research in rheumatoid arthritis.

Katherine P Liao, Tianxi Cai, Vivian Gainer, Sergey Goryachev, Qing Zeng-treitler, Soumya Raychaudhuri, Peter Szolovits, Susanne Churchill, Shawn Murphy, Isaac Kohane and 2 more

Abstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Arthritis care & research, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 215 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
215citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

215 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Pooled it
  6. Trial
  7. Trial
  8. Trial
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

155 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Katherine P LiaoBrigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Tianxi Cai
Vivian Gainer
Sergey Goryachev
Qing Zeng-treitler
Soumya Raychaudhuri
Peter Szolovits
Susanne Churchill
Shawn Murphy
Isaac Kohane
Elizabeth W Karlson
Robert M Plenge

Funding

Informatics for Integrating Biology/ the Bedside (RMI)U54LM008748 · NLM · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI KOHANE, ISAAC S. · 2004 to 2013
$39.0M
Trial of risk mangement for prevention of accelerated atherosclerosis in SLEP60AR047782 · NIAMS · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI SOLOMON, DANIEL HAL · 2001 to 2016
$18.8M
Novel Biomarkers and Prediction Models for Rheumatoid ArthritisR01AR049880 · NIAMS · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI COSTENBADER, KAREN H, KARLSON, ELIZABETH W · 2003 to 2018
$8.7M
Genetic predictors of response to anti-TNF therapy in rheumatoid arthritisU01GM092691 · NIGMS · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI BRENNER, MICHAEL B., RAYCHAUDHURI, SOUMYA · 2010 to 2014
$7.5M
Training in Orthopaedic and Musculoskeletal Clinical ResearchT32AR055885 · NIAMS · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI KATZ, JEFFREY NEIL, LOSINA, ELENA · 2008 to 2023
$4.0M
Comparative Genomics of Non-Coding Regions to Facilitate Translational ResearchR01HL091495 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIF-LAWRENC BERKELEY LAB · PI DUBCHAK, INNA · 2009 to 2012
$3.2M
Vocabulary Support for Consumer Health InformaticsR01LM007222 · NLM · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI ZENG, QING · 2002 to 2010
$1.9M
Dissection of two rheumatoid arthritis risk loci from genome-wide studiesR01AR056768 · NIAMS · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI BRENNER, MICHAEL B. · 2009 to 2013
$1.9M
Genetic Predictors of Early Atherosclerosis in SLEK24AR052403 · NIAMS · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI KARLSON, ELIZABETH W · 2005 to 2014
$1.5M
Improving Health Outcomes through Computer Generation of Reader-Appropriate TextsR01DK075837 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI ZENG, QING · 2007 to 2009
$1.4M
IMPROVE DISCHARGE INSTRUCTION THROUGH AUTOMATED PICTOGRAPH ENHANCEMENTR01LM009966 · NLM · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI ZENG, QING · 2009 to 2011
$1.1M
Bioinformatics and Population Genetics to Identify Rheumatoid Arthritis GenesK08AR055688 · NIAMS · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI RAYCHAUDHURI, SOUMYA · 2008 to 2012
$724k
NCRR NIH HHS UL1-RR02578-01NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL091495NHLBI NIH HHS R01-HL091495-01A1NIAMS NIH HHS K08 AR055688NIAMS NIH HHS K08-AR-055688-01A1NIAMS NIH HHS K24-AR0524-01NIAMS NIH HHS K24 AR052403NIAMS NIH HHS P60 AR047782NIAMS NIH HHS P60-AR047782NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR049880NIAMS NIH HHS R01-AR049880NIAMS NIH HHS R01-AR056768NIAMS NIH HHS R01-AR057108NIAMS NIH HHS T32 AR055885NIAMS NIH HHS T32-AR055885NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK075837NIDDK NIH HHS R01-DK075837NIGMS NIH HHS U01 GM092691NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS067463NINDS NIH HHS R21-NS067463NINR NIH HHS R21-NR0101710-01NLM NIH HHS R01 LM007222NLM NIH HHS R01-LM007222NLM NIH HHS R01 LM009966NLM NIH HHS R01-LM009966NLM NIH HHS U54 LM008748NLM NIH HHS U54-LM008748NLM NIH HHS U54LM008748NLM NIH HHS U54-LM00878
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveElectronic medical records (EMRs) are a rich data source for discovery research but are underutilized due to the difficulty of extracting highly accurate clinical data. We assessed whether a classification algorithm incorporating narrative EMR data (typed physician notes) more accurately classifies subjects with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) compared with an algorithm using codified EMR data alone.

methodsSubjects with > or =1 International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision RA code (714.xx) or who had anti-cyclic citrullinated peptide (anti-CCP) checked in the EMR of 2 large academic centers were included in an "RA Mart" (n = 29,432). For all 29,432 subjects, we extracted narrative (using natural language processing) and codified RA clinical information. In a training set of 96 RA and 404 non-RA cases from the RA Mart classified by medical record review, we used narrative and codified data to develop classification algorithms using logistic regression. These algorithms were applied to the entire RA Mart. We calculated and compared the positive predictive value (PPV) of these algorithms by reviewing the records of an additional 400 subjects classified as having RA by the algorithms.

resultsA complete algorithm (narrative and codified data) classified RA subjects with a significantly higher PPV of 94% than an algorithm with codified data alone (PPV of 88%). Characteristics of the RA cohort identified by the complete algorithm were comparable to existing RA cohorts (80% women, 63% anti-CCP positive, and 59% positive for erosions).

conclusionWe demonstrate the ability to utilize complete EMR data to define an RA cohort with a PPV of 94%, which was superior to an algorithm using codified data alone.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAlgorithmsArthritis, RheumatoidAutoantibodiesCohort StudiesElectronic Health RecordsFemaleHumansInternational Classification of DiseasesMaleMiddle AgedResearchAutoantibodies

Identifiers

PMID20235204
PMCPMC3121049

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.