Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20233221›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of pharmacology2010

Impairment of endothelial SK(Ca) channels and of downstream hyperpolarizing pathways in mesenteric arteries from spontaneously hypertensive rats.

A H Weston, E L Porter, E Harno, G Edwards

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of pharmacology, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 74 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Cerebral capillary computation.American journal of physiology. Cell physiology · 2026
    Review
  2. The machinery of healthy vasodilatation: an overview.Pflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology · 2025
    Review
  3. CaInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
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  11. KJournal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2017
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Genetic deficit of KBritish journal of pharmacology · 2015
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

A H WestonFaculty of Life Sciences, Core Technology Facility, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
E L Porter
E Harno
G Edwards
University of Manchester · GB

Funding

British Heart Foundation FS/07/043British Heart Foundation PG/05/010/18272
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposePrevious studies have shown that endothelium-dependent hyperpolarization of myocytes is reduced in resistance arteries from spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHRs). The aim of the present study was to determine whether this reflects down-regulation of endothelial K(+) channels or their associated pathways. EXPERIMENTAL APPROACH: Changes in vascular K(+) channel responses and expression were determined by a combination of membrane potential recordings and Western blotting. KEY

resultsEndothelium-dependent myocyte hyperpolarizations induced by acetylcholine, 6,7-dichloro-1H-indole-2,3-dione 3-oxime (NS309) (opens small- and intermediate-conductance calcium-sensitive K(+) channels, SK(Ca) and IK(Ca), respectively) or cyclohexyl-[2-(3,5-dimethyl-pyrazol-1-yl)-6-methyl-pyrimidin-4-yl]-amine (SK(Ca) opener) were reduced in mesenteric arteries from SHRs. After blocking SK(Ca) channels with apamin, hyperpolarizations to acetylcholine and NS309 in SHR arteries were similar to those of controls. Hyperpolarization to 5 mM KCl was reduced in SHR arteries due to loss of the Ba(2+)-sensitive, inward-rectifier channel (K(IR)) component; the contribution of ouabain-sensitive, Na(+)/K(+)-ATPases was unaffected. Protein expression of both SK(Ca) and K(IR) channels was reduced in SHR arteries; the caveolin-1 monomer/dimer ratio was increased. CONCLUSIONS AND IMPLICATIONS: In SHRs, the distinct pathway that generates endothelium-dependent hyperpolarization in vascular myocyte by activation of IK(Ca) channels and Na(+)/K(+)-ATPases remains intact. The second pathway, initiated by endothelial SK(Ca) channel activation and amplified by K(IR) opening on both endothelial cells and myocytes is compromised in SHRs due to down-regulation of both SK(Ca) and K(IR) and to changes in caveolin-1 oligomers. These impairments in the SK(Ca)-K(IR) pathway shed new light on vascular control mechanisms and on the underlying vascular changes in hypertension.

Indexed as

AnimalsBlotting, WesternCaveolin 1DimerizationDown-RegulationHypertensionIntermediate-Conductance Calcium-Activated Potassium ChannelsIn Vitro TechniquesMaleMembrane PotentialsMembrane Transport ModulatorsMesenteric ArteriesMuscle, Smooth, VascularPotassium Channels, Inwardly RectifyingProtein SubunitsRatsCav1 protein, ratCaveolin 1Intermediate-Conductance Calcium-Activated Potassium ChannelsMembrane Transport ModulatorsPotassium Channels, Inwardly RectifyingProtein SubunitsSmall-Conductance Calcium-Activated Potassium ChannelsSodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase

Identifiers

PMID20233221
PMCPMC2935991
OpenAlexW2099219138

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.