Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20232225›Full record

ArticleCellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS2010

Downregulation of NF-kappaB signaling by mutant huntingtin proteins induces oxidative stress and cell death.

Sami Reijonen, Jyrki P Kukkonen, Alise Hyrskyluoto, Jenny Kivinen, Minna Kairisalo, Nobuyuki Takei, Dan Lindholm, Laura Korhonen

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 53 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Toxic mechanisms of amyloid oligomers and therapeutic strategies.Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society · 2026
    Review
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  14. Dual-Specificity Phosphatase Regulation in Neurons and Glial Cells.International journal of molecular sciences · 2019
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Cervical stenosis in spinal cord injury and disorders.The journal of spinal cord medicine · 2016
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Sami ReijonenMinerva Medical Research Institute, Biomedicum Helsinki, Tukholmankatu 8, 00290, Helsinki, Finland.
Jyrki P Kukkonen
Alise Hyrskyluoto
Jenny Kivinen
Minna Kairisalo
Nobuyuki Takei
Dan Lindholm
Laura Korhonen
Minerva Foundation · FINiigata University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Accumulation of abnormal proteins and endoplasmic reticulum stress accompany neurodegenerative diseases including Huntington's disease. We show that the expression of mutant huntingtin proteins with extended polyglutamine repeats differentially affected endoplasmic reticulum signaling cascades linked to the inositol-requiring enzyme-1 (IRE1) pathway. Thus, the p38 and c-Jun N-terminal kinase pathways were activated, while the levels of the nuclear factor-kappaB-p65 (NF-kappaB-p65) protein decreased. Downregulation of NF-kappaB signaling was linked to decreased antioxidant levels, increased oxidative stress, and enhanced cell death. Concomitantly, calpain was activated, and treatment with calpain inhibitors restored NF-kappaB-p65 levels and increased cell viability. The calpain regulator, calpastatin, was low in cells expressing mutant huntingtin, and overexpression of calpastatin counteracted the deleterious effects caused by N-terminal mutant huntingtin proteins. These results show that calpastatin and an altered NF-kappaB-p65 signaling are crucial factors involved in oxidative stress and cell death mediated by mutant huntingtin proteins.

Indexed as

MutationAnimalsBase SequenceCalcium-Binding ProteinsCalcium SignalingCalpainCell DeathCell LineDNA PrimersDown-RegulationHumansHuntingtin ProteinMitochondrial ProteinsNerve Tissue ProteinsNF-kappa BNuclear ProteinsCalcium-Binding ProteinsCalpaincalpastatinDNA PrimersHTT protein, humanHuntingtin ProteinMitochondrial ProteinsNerve Tissue ProteinsNF-kappa BNuclear ProteinsRecombinant Fusion ProteinsRELA protein, humanSuperoxide DismutaseSuperoxide Dismutase 2ThioredoxinsTranscription Factor RelATXN2 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID20232225
PMCPMC11115952
OpenAlexW2058715711

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.