Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20231443›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2010

Molecular components of signal amplification in olfactory sensory cilia.

Thomas Hengl, Hiroshi Kaneko, Kristin Dauner, Kerstin Vocke, Stephan Frings, Frank Möhrlen

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 68 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
68citing papers in PubMed
6.0field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

68 citing papers in PubMed, 110 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Design principles of ciliary signaling.Journal of cell science · 2025
    Review
  2. Amplification of Olfactory Transduction Currents Implements Sparse Stimulus Encoding.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. The CaThe Journal of physiology · 2024
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Low signaling efficiency from receptor to effector in olfactory transduction: A quantified ligand-triggered GPCR pathway.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  10. Polymodal Control of TMEM16x Channels and Scramblases.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Intracellular ClInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. CaProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2018
    Article
  17. Article
  18. The long tale of the calcium activated ClChannels (Austin, Tex.) · 2017
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

8 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Thomas HenglDepartment of Molecular Physiology, University of Heidelberg, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
Hiroshi Kaneko
Kristin Dauner
Kerstin Vocke
Stephan Frings
Frank Möhrlen
Heidelberg University · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The mammalian olfactory system detects an unlimited variety of odorants with a limited set of odorant receptors. To cope with the complexity of the odor world, each odorant receptor must detect many different odorants. The demand for low odor selectivity creates problems for the transduction process: the initial transduction step, the synthesis of the second messenger cAMP, operates with low efficiency, mainly because odorants bind only briefly to their receptors. Sensory cilia of olfactory receptor neurons have developed an unusual solution to this problem. They accumulate chloride ions at rest and discharge a chloride current upon odor detection. This chloride current amplifies the receptor potential and promotes electrical excitation. We have studied this amplification process by examining identity, subcellular localization, and regulation of its molecular components. We found that the Na(+)/K(+)/2Cl(-) cotransporter NKCC1 is expressed in the ciliary membrane, where it mediates chloride accumulation into the ciliary lumen. Gene silencing experiments revealed that the activity of this transporter depends on the kinases SPAK and OSR1, which are enriched in the cilia together with their own activating kinases, WNK1 and WNK4. A second Cl(-) transporter, the Cl(-)/HCO(3)(-) exchanger SLC4A1, is expressed in the cilia and may support Cl(-) accumulation. The calcium-dependent chloride channel TMEM16B (ANO2) provides a ciliary pathway for the excitatory chloride current. These findings describe a specific set of ciliary proteins involved in anion-based signal amplification. They provide a molecular concept for the unique strategy that allows olfactory sensory neurons to operate as efficient transducers of weak sensory stimuli.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnion Exchange Protein 1, ErythrocyteBase SequenceChloridesCiliaDNA PrimersFeedback, PhysiologicalGene SilencingIon TransportMiceMice, TransgenicMinor Histocompatibility AntigensModels, NeurologicalOlfactory Receptor NeuronsPhosphorylationProtein KinasesAnion Exchange Protein 1, ErythrocyteChloridesDNA PrimersMinor Histocompatibility AntigensOXSR1 protein, mouseOxsr1 protein, ratPAS domain kinasesPrkwnk4 protein, mouseProtein KinasesProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesReceptors, OdorantRNA, MessengerRNA, Small InterferingSlc12a2 protein, mouseSlc12a2 protein, ratSlc4a1 protein, mouseSodium-Potassium-Chloride SymportersSolute Carrier Family 12, Member 2Stk39 protein, mouseWnk1 protein, mouseWnk1 protein, ratWnk4 protein, ratWNK Lysine-Deficient Protein Kinase 1

Identifiers

PMID20231443
PMCPMC2851919
OpenAlexW2100755462

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.