Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20231400›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy2010

Persistent interactions between biguanide-based compound NB325 and CXCR4 result in prolonged inhibition of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection.

Nina Thakkar, Vanessa Pirrone, Shendra Passic, Shawn Keogan, Wei Zhu, Vladyslav Kholodovych, William Welsh, Robert Rando, Mohamed Labib, Brian Wigdahl and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
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  6. Article
  7. Metformin and other biguanides in oncology: advancing the research agenda.Cancer prevention research (Philadelphia, Pa.) · 2010
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Nina ThakkarDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19102, USA.
Vanessa Pirrone
Shendra Passic
Shawn Keogan
Wei Zhu
Vladyslav Kholodovych
William Welsh
Robert Rando
Mohamed Labib
Brian Wigdahl
Fred C Krebs
Institute for Molecular Medicine · USDrexel University · US

Funding

Single and multi-component biguanide-based microbicidesU19AI076965 · NIAID · NOVAFLUX BIOSCIENCES, INC. · PI LABIB, MOHAMED E · 2007 to 2007
$867k
NIAID NIH HHS 1 U19 AI076965NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI076965
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We previously demonstrated that the biguanide-based compound NB325 inhibits human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) infection by interacting with the CXCR4 viral coreceptor. This interaction also appeared to be persistent, since HIV-1 infection was inhibited even when the virus was introduced subsequent to the removal of NB325 from the cell culture medium. The present studies were conducted to determine the extent and mechanism of this prolonged antiviral activity. Persistent inhibition of HIV-1 infection by NB325 was concentration dependent and was apparent up to 8 h after removal of the compound. Flow cytometric analyses of stimulated CD4(+) T lymphocytes exposed to NB325 demonstrated concentration-dependent reductions in CXCR4 extracellular loop 2 epitope recognition that were maintained up to 24 h after removal of the compound. CXCL12-induced chemotaxis was also persistently inhibited following pre-exposure to NB325. These results demonstrate that persistent inhibition of X4 HIV-1 infection by NB325 involves extended perturbation of the viral coreceptor CXCR4.

Indexed as

Antiviral AgentsBiguanidesCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCells, CulturedChemotaxis, LeukocyteEpitopesFlow CytometryHIV-1HIV InfectionsHumansInhibitory Concentration 50Receptors, CXCR4Antiviral AgentsBiguanidesCXCR4 protein, humanEpitopesNB325Receptors, CXCR4

Identifiers

PMID20231400
PMCPMC2863618
OpenAlexW2147714256

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.