Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20231394›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy2010

Selection of known Plasmodium falciparum resistance-mediating polymorphisms by artemether-lumefantrine and amodiaquine-sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine but not dihydroartemisinin-piperaquine in Burkina Faso.

Anyirékun Fabrice Somé, Yves Y Séré, Christian Dokomajilar, Issaka Zongo, Noël Rouamba, Bryan Greenhouse, Jean-Bosco Ouédraogo, Philip J Rosenthal

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 71 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
71citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
8.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

71 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 99 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. Changing Antimalarial Drug Sensitivities in Uganda.Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2017
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  11. Impact of intermittent preventive treatment with dihydroartemisinin-piperaquine on malaria in Ugandan schoolchildren: a randomized, placebo-controlled trial.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2014
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  18. Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2024
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11 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Anyirékun Fabrice SoméInstitut de Recherche en Sciences de la Santé, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso.
Yves Y Séré
Christian Dokomajilar
Issaka Zongo
Noël Rouamba
Bryan Greenhouse
Jean-Bosco Ouédraogo
Philip J Rosenthal
Institut de Recherche en Sciences de la Santé · BFUniversity of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

Resistance of Malaria Parasites to Artemisinin-Based TherapiesR01AI075045 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI ROSENTHAL, PHILIP JON · 2009 to 2024
$8.4M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI075045
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Artemether-lumefantrine (AL), dihydroartemisinin-piperaquine (DP), and amodiaquine-sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine (AQ-SP) offer excellent antimalarial efficacy but may select for parasite polymorphisms that decrease drug sensitivity. We evaluated the selection of known polymorphisms in genes encoding putative transporters (pfcrt and pfmdr1) and SP targets (pfdhfr and pfdhps) in parasites that caused new infections within 42 days of therapy for uncomplicated falciparum malaria in Burkina Faso. In 559 children in 2006, 42-day genotype-uncorrected failures were seen in 31.2% with AL, 11.8% with AQ-SP, and 7.6% with DP. After prior AL therapy, selection of wild-type sequences was seen for K76T in pfcrt (72.7% mixed or mutant results pretreatment versus 52.1% in new infections; P = 0.008) and N86Y (36.0% versus 18.7%; P = 0.025) and Y184F (66.7% versus 45.8%; P = 0.009) in pfmdr1. After prior AQ-SP therapy, selection of mutant sequences was seen for N51I (30.8% versus 61.5%; P = 0.05), C59R (28.2% versus 76.9%; P = 0.002), and S108N (30.8% versus 76.9%; P = 0.005) in pfdhfr. After prior DP therapy, selection was not seen for K76T (72.7% versus 77.8%; P = 0.96) in pfcrt or N86Y (36.0% versus 33.3%; P = 0.84), Y184F (66.7% versus 77.8%; P = 0.39), or D1246Y (9.3% versus 0%; P = 0.42) in pfmdr1. In 378 additional treatments with DP in 2007, 42-day uncorrected failure was seen in 10.9%. After prior DP, selection was again not seen for K76T (66.7% mixed or mutant results versus 59.5%; P = 0.43) in pfcrt or N86Y (38.7% versus 40.5%; P = 0.85), Y184F (67.6% versus 73.0%; P = 0.54), or D1246Y (3.6% versus 8.1%; P = 0.50) in pfmdr1. Despite its chemical similarity, piperaquine did not select for the same polymorphisms as chloroquine or AQ, suggesting different mechanisms of resistance.

Indexed as

AmodiaquineAntimalarialsArtemetherArtemisininsATP-Binding Cassette, Sub-Family C ProteinsBurkina FasoDrug CombinationsDrug Resistance, BacterialEthanolaminesFluorenesGenotypeHumansInfantLumefantrineMalaria, FalciparumMembrane Transport ProteinsAmodiaquineAntimalarialsArtemetherArtemisininsartenimolATP-Binding Cassette, Sub-Family C ProteinsDrug CombinationsEthanolaminesfanasil, pyrimethamine drug combinationFluorenesLumefantrineMdr1 protein, Plasmodium falciparumMembrane Transport ProteinsPfCRT protein, Plasmodium falciparumpiperaquinePiperazinesProtozoan ProteinsPyrimethamineQuinolinesSulfadoxine

Identifiers

PMID20231394
PMCPMC2863637
OpenAlexW2109832371

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.