Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20230822›Full record

ArticleGastroenterology2010

Hepatitis C virus regulates transforming growth factor beta1 production through the generation of reactive oxygen species in a nuclear factor kappaB-dependent manner.

Wenyu Lin, Wei-Lun Tsai, Run-Xuan Shao, Guoyang Wu, Lee F Peng, Lydia L Barlow, Woo Jin Chung, Leiliang Zhang, Hong Zhao, Jae-Young Jang and 1 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gastroenterology, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 127 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
127citing papers in PubMed
7.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

127 citing papers in PubMed, 186 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Redox Biology and Liver Fibrosis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. HIV and liver disease: a comprehensive update.Topics in antiviral medicine · 2022
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Signaling Induced by Chronic Viral Hepatitis: Dependence and Consequences.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

67 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Wenyu LinGastrointestinal Unit, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02114, USA.
Wei-Lun Tsai
Run-Xuan Shao
Guoyang Wu
Lee F Peng
Lydia L Barlow
Woo Jin Chung
Leiliang Zhang
Hong Zhao
Jae-Young Jang
Raymond T Chung
Harvard University · USMassachusetts General Hospital · US

Funding

Virology CoreU19AI082630 · NIAID · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI RAYMOND T CHUNG · 2009 to 2026
$48.1M
HIV-Hepatitis C Virus Interactions and PathogenesisR01AI069939 · NIAID · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI CHUNG, RAYMOND T · 2006 to 2010
$1.9M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI069939NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI082630
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND &

aimsThe generation of oxidative stress and transforming growth factor beta1 (TGF-beta1) production play important roles in liver fibrogenesis. We have previously shown that hepatitis C virus (HCV) increases hepatocyte TGF-beta1 expression. However, the mechanisms by which this induction occurs have not been well studied. We explored the possibility that HCV infection regulates TGF-beta1 expression through the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), which act through > or =1 of the p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK), extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK), c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK), and nuclear factor kappaB (NFkappaB) signaling pathways to induce TGF-beta1 expression.

methodsWe used small molecule inhibitors and short interfering RNAs to knock down these pathways to study the mechanism by which HCV regulates TGF-beta1 production in the infectious JFH1 model.

resultsWe demonstrated that HCV induces ROS and TGF-beta1 expression. We further found that JFH1 induces the phosphorylation of p38MAPK, JNK, ERK, and NFkappaB. We also found that HCV-mediated TGF-beta1 enhancement occurs through a ROS-induced and p38 MAPK, JNK, ERK1/2, NFkappaB-dependent pathway.

conclusionsThese findings provide further evidence to support the hypothesis that HCV enhances hepatic fibrosis progression through the generation of ROS and induction of TGF-beta1. Strategies to limit the viral induction of oxidative stress appear to be warranted to inhibit fibrogenesis.

Indexed as

Cells, CulturedExtracellular Signal-Regulated MAP KinasesHepacivirusHumansJNK Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesNF-kappa BOxidative Stressp38 Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesReactive Oxygen SpeciesRNA, Small InterferingSignal TransductionTransforming Growth Factor beta1Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP KinasesJNK Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesNF-kappa Bp38 Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesReactive Oxygen SpeciesRNA, Small InterferingTransforming Growth Factor beta1

Identifiers

PMID20230822
PMCPMC2883661
OpenAlexW2070011813

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.