Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20230764›Full record

ReviewAdvances in pharmacology (San Diego, Calif.)2009

Discovery of drugs to treat cocaine dependence: behavioral and neurochemical effects of atypical dopamine transport inhibitors.

Gianluigi Tanda, Amy H Newman, Jonathan L Katz

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Advances in pharmacology (San Diego, Calif.), 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 59 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
59citing papers in PubMed
8.0field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

59 citing papers in PubMed, 74 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Modafinil, an atypical CNS stimulant?Advances in pharmacology (San Diego, Calif.) · 2024
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. A high-affinity cocaine binding site associated with the brain acid soluble protein 1.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Gianluigi TandaMedications Discovery Research Branch, Intramural Research Program, Department of Health and Human Services, National Institute on Drug Abuse, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, Maryland 21224, USA.
Amy H Newman
Jonathan L Katz
National Institute on Drug Abuse · US

Funding

Novel Probes for the Monoamine TransportersZIADA000389 · NIDA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON DRUG ABUSE · PI NEWMAN, AMY HAUCK · 2009 to 2025
$14.4M
Basic Dopamine Transporter Mechanisms Of CocaineZIADA000103 · NIDA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON DRUG ABUSE · PI KATZ, JONATHAN L · 2009 to 2016
$4.6M
Intramural NIH HHS Z99 DA999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Stimulant drugs acting at the dopamine transporter (DAT), like cocaine, are widely abused, yet effective medical treatments for this abuse have not been found. Analogs of benztropine (BZT) that, like cocaine, act at the DAT have effects that differ from cocaine and in some situations block the behavioral, neurochemical, and reinforcing actions of cocaine. Neurochemical studies of dopamine levels in brain and behavioral studies have demonstrated that BZT analogs have a relatively slow onset and reduced maximal effects compared to cocaine. Pharmacokinetic studies, however, indicated that the BZT analogs rapidly access the brain at concentrations above their in vitro binding affinities, while binding in vivo demonstrates apparent association rates for BZT analogs lower than that for cocaine. Additionally, the off-target effects of these compounds do not fully explain their differences from cocaine. Initial structure-activity studies indicated that BZT analogs bind to DAT differently from cocaine and these differences have been supported by site-directed mutagenesis studies of the DAT. In addition, BZT analog-mediated inhibition of uptake was more resistant to mutations producing inward conformational DAT changes than cocaine analogs. The BZT analogs have provided new insights into the relation between the molecular and behavioral actions of cocaine and the diversity of effects produced by dopamine transport inhibitors. Novel interactions of BZT analogs with the DAT suggest that these drugs may have a pharmacology that would be useful in their development as treatments for cocaine abuse.

Indexed as

Drug DiscoveryAnimalsBehaviorCocaine-Related DisordersDopamine Plasma Membrane Transport ProteinsDopamine Uptake InhibitorsHumansNervous SystemDopamine Plasma Membrane Transport ProteinsDopamine Uptake Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID20230764
PMCPMC6768413
OpenAlexW1481921901

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.