Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20230652›Full record

ArticleThe British journal of nutrition2010

Nutritional composition of the diets of South Asian, black African-Caribbean and white European children in the United Kingdom: the Child Heart and Health Study in England (CHASE).

A S Donin, C M Nightingale, C G Owen, A R Rudnicka, M C McNamara, C J Prynne, A M Stephen, D G Cook, P H Whincup

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The British journal of nutrition, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
9.1field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 75 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Perceptions of healthy eating and physical activity in an ethnically diverse sample of young children and their parents: the DEAL prevention of obesity study.Journal of human nutrition and dietetics : the official journal of the British Dietetic Association · 2013
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  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
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  11. Associations between the Chronotypes and Eating Habits of Hong Kong School-Aged Children.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
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  15. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

A S DoninDivision of Community Health Sciences, St George's, University of London, London SW17 0RE, UK. adonin@sgul.ac.uk
C M Nightingale
C G Owen
A R Rudnicka
M C McNamara
C J Prynne
A M Stephen
D G Cook
P H Whincup
St George's, University of London · GBFood Standards Agency · GBMedical Research Council · GBMRC Human Nutrition Research · GB

Funding

British Heart FoundationCancer Research UKMedical Research Council G0501295Medical Research Council MC_U105960384Medical Research Council U.1059.00.016(60384)Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 068362/Z/02/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the UK, South Asian adults have increased risks of CHD, type 2 diabetes and central obesity. Black African-Caribbeans, in contrast, have increased risks of type 2 diabetes and general obesity but lower CHD risk. There is growing evidence that these risk differences emerge in early life and that nutritional factors may be important. We have therefore examined the variations in nutritional composition of the diets of South Asian, black African-Caribbean and white European children, using 24 h recalls of dietary intake collected during a cross-sectional survey of cardiovascular health in eighty-five primary schools in London, Birmingham and Leicester. In all, 2209 children aged 9-10 years took part, including 558 of South Asian, 560 of black African-Caribbean and 543 of white European ethnicity. Compared with white Europeans, South Asian children reported higher mean total energy intake; their intakes of total fat, polyunsaturated fat and protein (both absolute and as proportions of total energy intake) were higher and their intakes of carbohydrate as a proportion of energy (particularly sugars), vitamin C and D, Ca and haem Fe were lower. These differences were especially marked for Bangladeshi children. Black African-Caribbean children had lower intakes of total and saturated fat (both absolute and as proportions of energy intake), NSP, vitamin D and Ca. The lower total and saturated fat intakes were particularly marked among black African children. Appreciable ethnic differences exist in the nutritional composition of children's diets, which may contribute to future differences in chronic disease risk.

Indexed as

Black PeopleWhite PeopleAsia, WesternCaribbean RegionChildDietFeeding BehaviorHumansNutrition AssessmentUnited Kingdom

Identifiers

PMID20230652
PMCPMC3364483
OpenAlexW2098530853

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.