Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20229265›Full record

ReviewPflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology2010

Glutamate receptors, neurotoxicity and neurodegeneration.

Anthony Lau, Michael Tymianski

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Pflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 537 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
537citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
29.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

537 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 1,177 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Toxic Effects of Glyphosate on the Nervous System: A Systematic Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Pooled it
  3. Review
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  6. The neuroimmune-glutamate hypothesis of addiction.Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews · 2026
    Review
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477 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Anthony LauDivision of Applied and Interventional Research, Toronto Western Research Institute, 399 Bathurst Street, Toronto, ON, Canada, M5T 2S8.
Michael Tymianski
Toronto Western Hospital · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Glutamate excitotoxicity is a hypothesis that states excessive glutamate causes neuronal dysfunction and degeneration. As glutamate is a major excitatory neurotransmitter in the central nervous system (CNS), the implications of glutamate excitotoxicity are many and far-reaching. Acute CNS insults such as ischaemia and traumatic brain injury have traditionally been the focus of excitotoxicity research. However, glutamate excitotoxicity has also been linked to chronic neurodegenerative disorders such as amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, multiple sclerosis, Parkinson's disease and others. Despite the continued research into the mechanisms of excitotoxicity, there are currently no pharmacological interventions capable of providing significant neuroprotection in the clinical setting of brain ischaemia or injury. This review addresses the current state of excitotoxic research, focusing on the structure and physiology of glutamate receptors; molecular mechanisms underlying excitotoxic cell death pathways and their interactions with each other; the evidence for glutamate excitotoxicity in acute neurologic diseases; laboratory and clinical attempts at modulating excitotoxicity; and emerging targets for excitotoxicity research.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntioxidantsCalciumCalpainCaspasesCell DeathFree RadicalsFree Radical ScavengersGlutamic AcidHumansHypothalamusKainic Acid ReceptorsNerve DegenerationNeurodegenerative DiseasesNeurotoxicity SyndromesNitric OxideAntioxidantsCalciumCalpainCaspasesFree RadicalsFree Radical ScavengersGlutamic AcidKainic Acid ReceptorsNitric OxideReceptors, AMPAReceptors, GlutamateReceptors, Metabotropic GlutamateReceptors, N-Methyl-D-AspartateSodium-Calcium ExchangerZinc

Identifiers

PMID20229265
OpenAlexW2082879602

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.