Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20229134›Full record

ArticlePharmaceutical research2010

In vitro aqueous fluid-capacity-limited dissolution testing of respirable aerosol drug particles generated from inhaler products.

Deepika Arora, Kumar A Shah, Matthew S Halquist, Masahiro Sakagami

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Pharmaceutical research, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 80 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Preparation, Optimization andRecent advances in drug delivery and formulation · 2024
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  10. Article
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  12. Optimization of the TranswellPharmaceutics · 2021
    Article
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  15. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Deepika AroraDepartment of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, Virginia Commonwealth University, 410 N. 12th Street, P. O. Box 980533, Richmond, Virginia, 23298, USA.
Kumar A Shah
Matthew S Halquist
Masahiro Sakagami
Virginia Commonwealth University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo develop a unique in vitro aqueous fluid-capacity-limited dissolution system for the kinetic assessment of respirable aerosol drug particles from inhaler products.

methodsAerosol particles of 5 inhaled corticosteroids (ICSs) from 7 inhaler products were collected in the aerodynamic 2.1-3.3 or 4.7-5.8 mum on the filter membranes using the Andersen cascade impactor. Each filter membrane was then placed onto the donor compartment of the Transwell(R) system, where addition of 0.04ml aqueous fluid initiated aerosol ICS dissolution and permeation across its supporting membrane at 37 degrees C and approximately 100% humidity.

resultsThe % profiles of dissolution and permeation were apparent first-order or pseudo-zero-order, reaching varying 1.9-95.0% by 5 h. Their kinetics overall conformed to the ICS aqueous solubility. With increasing aerosol mass, however, the profiles decelerated, attributed to undissolved ICSs left by the limited dissolution fluid capacity. The profiles could be also product-specific, as beclomethasone dipropionate aerosols from QVAR dissolved faster than those from VANCERIL, whereas fluticasone propionate aerosols from two different inhaler products exhibited comparable profiles. The 2.1-3.3 mum aerosols dissolved faster than the 4.7-5.8 mum aerosols.

conclusionsAerosol ICS dissolution into the limited aqueous fluid volume differed kinetically due to ICS solubility and aerosol mass, size, formulation and/or generation.

Indexed as

Administration, InhalationAdrenal Cortex HormonesAerosolsChemistry, PharmaceuticalFiltrationKineticsMembranes, ArtificialNebulizers and VaporizersParticle SizePermeabilityPharmaceutical PreparationsSolubilitySolutionsWaterAdrenal Cortex HormonesAerosolsMembranes, ArtificialPharmaceutical PreparationsSolutionsWater

Identifiers

PMID20229134
OpenAlexW1966811623

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.