Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20227840›Full record

ArticleDrug and alcohol dependence2010

Quitting smoking and change in alcohol consumption in the International Tobacco Control (ITC) Four Country Survey.

Christopher W Kahler, Ron Borland, Andrew Hyland, Sherry A McKee, Richard J O'Connor, Geoffrey T Fong, K Michael Cummings

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug and alcohol dependence, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
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  6. Smoking in Substance Use Disorder Patients: Prevalence, Comorbidities, Impulsivity, and Patterns of Readiness to Change.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Observational
  10. Article
  11. Effect of alcohol, tobacco, and cannabis co-use on gray matter volume in heavy drinkers.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2021
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. The Association Between Health Changes and Cessation of Alcohol Consumption.Alcohol and alcoholism (Oxford, Oxfordshire) · 2017
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Christopher W KahlerCenter for Alcohol and Addiction Studies, Brown University, Providence, RI 02912, USA. Christopher Kahler@brown.edu
Ron Borland
Andrew Hyland
Sherry A McKee
Richard J O'Connor
Geoffrey T Fong
K Michael Cummings
Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center · USBrown University · USUniversity of Waterloo · CAVictorian Health Promotion Foundation · AUYale University · US

Funding

Two-Spirit Films in Indigenous Cancer HealthP30CA016056 · NCI · ROSWELL PARK CANCER INSTITUTE CORP · PI MARK G FRATTINI · 1985 to 2026
$116.6M
Statistical Sciences CoreP50CA084719 · NCI · MIRIAM HOSPITAL · PI KAZURA, ALESSANDRA N · 1999 to 2008
$17.8M
Tobacco Dependence &Risk Factors for Treatment FailureP50AA015632 · NIAAA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI PICCIOTTO, MARINA R · 2004 to 2008
$9.2M
Project 3: Policy Effects on Cigarette Design, Emissions &BehaviorP50CA111236 · NCI · ROSWELL PARK CANCER INSTITUTE CORP · PI CUMMINGS, KENNETH MICHAEL · 2004 to 2009
$8.2M
International Tobacco Policy SurveyR01CA100362 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WATERLOO · PI FONG, GEOFFREY T · 2005 to 2013
$4.7M
Cancer Research UK C312/A3726CIHR 57897NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016056NCI NIH HHS P50 CA084719NCI NIH HHS P50 CA111236NCI NIH HHS P50 CA84719NCI NIH HHS R01 CA100362NIAAA NIH HHS P50 AA015632NIAAA NIH HHS P50 AA15632
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although frequent heavy drinking has been associated with decreased odds of quitting smoking, the extent to which smoking cessation is associated with decreased alcohol consumption is less clear. The present study examined over a 2-year period whether individuals who quit smoking for at least 6 months, compared to those making a quit attempt but continuing to smoke and to those not making any attempt to quit smoking, showed greater reductions in drinking frequency, average weekly quantity of alcohol consumption, and frequency of heavy drinking. Data were drawn from the International Tobacco Control Four Country Survey, a prospective cohort study of smokers in Australia, Canada, the UK, and the US. A total of 3614 participants provided alcohol data at one study wave and were re-interviewed 2 years later regarding smoking and alcohol use. Consistent with prior studies, individuals who drank heavily (4+/5+ drinks for women and men, respectively) more than once a week had especially low rates of quitting smoking. There was little evidence, however, that those who achieved sustained smoking cessation made greater reductions in drinking compared to those who continued to smoke. These results were consistent across countries and sexes and did not differ significantly by heaviness of smoking. Results indicate that quitting smoking, in and of itself, does not lead to meaningful changes in alcohol use. Therefore, interventions and policies directed towards increasing smoking cessation are unlikely to affect rates of hazardous drinking unless they include specific elements that address alcohol consumption.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAlcohol DrinkingAlcoholismAustraliaCanadaCohort StudiesFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHealth SurveysHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesSex FactorsSmoking Cessation

Identifiers

PMID20227840
PMCPMC2885485
OpenAlexW2027456917

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.