Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20226809›Full record

Trial reportPreventive medicine

A randomized feasibility trial of brief telephone counseling to increase fruit and vegetable intakes.

Zora Djuric, Jennifer S Ellsworth, Jianwei Ren, Ananda Sen, Mack T Ruffin

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Preventive medicine. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT00468156 (Implementation Intentions for Improving Fruit and Vegetable Intakes), which is not on this map. Cited by 8 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT00468156 nacompletednot on this map

Implementation Intentions for Improving Fruit and Vegetable Intakes

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of MichiganRan2006 to 2008Enrolled97ConditionsCancerArmswritten materials only, written materials, telephone support
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Delivery of Health Coaching by Medical Assistants in Primary Care.Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine : JABFM
    Trial
  6. Article
  7. Estimates of future cancer mortality attributable to modifiable risk factors in Canada.Canadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique · 2021
    Article
  8. G3 (Bethesda, Md.) · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Zora DjuricUniversity of Michigan, Department of Family Medicine, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA. zoralong@umich.edu
Jennifer S Ellsworth
Jianwei Ren
Ananda Sen
Mack T Ruffin

Funding

XenograftP30CA046592 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Scott Michael Schuetze · 1988 to 2026
$178.2M
ZINC GLUCONATE GLYCINE LOZENGES &VITAMIN C EFFECTS ON COMMON COLDM01RR000042 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI ORAL, ELIF ARIOGLU · 1985 to 2007
$40.8M
PUBLIC HEALTH DEMONSTRATIONP60DK020572 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI MYERS, MARTIN G · 1985 to 2012
$26.5M
Regional Pilot And Feasibility Study Grants ProgramP30DK020572 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI DAVID P OLSON · 2013 to 2026
$24.3M
Research BaseP30DK092926 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI MARY ELLEN MICHELE HEISLER, ADESUWA B OLOMU · 2011 to 2026
$10.0M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA046592NCI NIH HHS P30-CA46592NCRR NIH HHS M01 RR000042NCRR NIH HHS M01-RR000042NIDDK NIH HHS DK020572NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK020572NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK092926NIDDK NIH HHS P60 DK020572
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study examined the feasibility of eliciting dietary changes in subjects recruited from a diverse primary care setting in Michigan using a written, one-page plan, either alone or with telephone counseling.

methodsA total of 96 subjects were enrolled from 9/28/06 to 5/7/07 (49% minorities). Subjects were randomized into three groups. Group 1 received written materials. Group 2 received written materials plus a one-page form that asked them to make a specific daily plan for substituting one less nutritious food with two servings of fruits and vegetables. Group 3 received the written materials, the one-page form and telephone counseling from a dietitian.

resultsSubject retention was 76% for the 12-week study. Subjects in Groups 1, 2 and 3 changed their mean intakes of fruit and vegetables by 0.4, -0.7 and 1.4 servings/day, respectively. Participants in Group 3 lost an average of 0.73 kg, increased their perception of the importance of eating fruits and vegetables, and 63% increased their serum levels of carotenoids by 20% or more.

conclusionRecruitment through a primary care clinic was effective. Formulation of a written plan combined with telephone counseling appears to be promising for improving fruit and vegetable intakes and warrants more definitive study.

Indexed as

DieteticsFeeding BehaviorFruitTelephoneVegetablesAnalysis of VarianceBlack or African AmericanCarotenoidsChi-Square DistributionCounselingFeasibility StudiesFemaleHumansLogistic ModelsMaleMenu PlanningCarotenoids

Identifiers

PMID20226809
PMCPMC2904076

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.