Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20226529›Full record

ArticleComparative immunology, microbiology and infectious diseases2011

Comparison of the immune responses induced by oral immunization of mice with Lactobacillus casei-expressing porcine parvovirus VP2 and VP2 fused to Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin B subunit protein.

Diqiu Liu, Xiangqing Wang, Junwei Ge, Songmei Liu, Yijing Li

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Comparative immunology, microbiology and infectious diseases, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Oral Delivery ofVaccines · 2025
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  13. Expression of bioactive porcine interferon-alpha in Lactobacillus casei.World journal of microbiology & biotechnology · 2014
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Diqiu LiuDepartment of Preventive Veterinary Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, PR China. liudiqiu1980@yahoo.com.cn
Xiangqing Wang
Junwei Ge
Songmei Liu
Yijing Li
Northeast Agricultural University · CNHeilongjiang University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The major structural protein VP2 of porcine parvovirus (PPV) was used as the model parvovirus antigen, which has been expressed in Lactobacillus casei fusing with Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin B subunit (LTB) as mucosal adjuvant. The VP2-LTB DNA fragment was cloned into vector pPG611 or pPG612 to generated inducible surface-displayed and secretion expression systems based on xylose promoter, designated as rLc:pPG611-VP2-LTB (recombinant L. casei) and rLc:pPG612-VP2-LTB, respectively. Expression of the fusion protein was verified by SDS-PAGE, Western blot immunofluorescence and electron microscopy. It was observed that the level of IgG or sIgA from mice orally immunized with VP2-LTB was higher than that from mice received VP2 and negative control, which demonstrated significantly statistically different. Especially, the titer of IgG or sIgA in mice immunized with rLc:pPG612-VP2-LTB is the highest in this study. In summary, LTB as mucosal adjuvant was able to effectively facilitate induction of mucosal and systemic immunity by L. casei-expressing VP2 fusion protein.

Indexed as

ImmunizationAdministration, OralAnimalsAntigens, ViralCapsid ProteinsEnterotoxinsEscherichia coli ProteinsFemaleGene OrderImmunity, HumoralImmunity, MucosalLacticaseibacillus caseiMiceMice, Inbred BALB CNeutralization TestsParvoviridae InfectionsAntigens, ViralCapsid ProteinsEnterotoxinsEscherichia coli ProteinsRecombinant Fusion ProteinsVP2 protein, porcine parvovirus

Identifiers

PMID20226529
PMCPMC7112623
OpenAlexW2072133619

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.