Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20223753›Full record

ArticleHuman molecular genetics2010

Skeletal muscle-restricted expression of human SOD1 causes motor neuron degeneration in transgenic mice.

Margaret Wong, Lee J Martin

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human molecular genetics, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 194 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
194citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
14.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

194 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 301 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review of the Pathology of Muscle in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Skeletal Muscle Mitochondria Contain Nuclear-Encoded RNA Species Prior to and Following Adaptation to Exercise Training in Rats.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2025
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

134 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Margaret WongDivision of Neuropathology, Department of Pathology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 558 Ross Building, 720 Rutland Avenue, Baltimore, MD 21205-2196, USA.
Lee J Martin
Johns Hopkins University · US

Funding

MECHANISMS OF NEURONAL APOPTOSIS IN VIVOR01AG016282 · NIA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI MARTIN, LEE J · 2000 to 2009
$2.6M
MOTOR NEURON DEATH AND GLUTAMATE RECEPTORSR01NS034100 · NINDS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI MARTIN, LEE J · 1996 to 2006
$2.1M
DNA Damage/Repair and Cell DeathR01NS052098 · NINDS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI MARTIN, LEE J · 2005 to 2009
$1.5M
NIA NIH HHS AG016282NIA NIH HHS R01 AG016282NINDS NIH HHS NS034100NINDS NIH HHS NS052098NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS034100NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS052098
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a fatal neurodegenerative disease of motor neurons (MNs) that causes skeletal muscle paralysis. Familial forms of ALS are linked to mutations in the superoxide dismutase-1 (SOD1) gene. The mechanisms of human SOD1 (hSOD1) toxicity to MNs are unknown. We hypothesized that skeletal muscle is a primary site of pathogenesis in ALS that triggers MN degeneration. We created transgenic (tg) mice expressing wild-type-, G37R- and G93A-hSOD1 gene variants only in skeletal muscle. These tg mice developed age-related neurologic and pathologic phenotypes consistent with ALS. Affected mice showed limb weakness and paresis with motor deficits. Skeletal muscles developed severe pathology involving oxidative damage, protein nitration, myofiber cell death and marked neuromuscular junction (NMJ) abnormalities. Spinal MNs developed distal axonopathy and formed ubiquitinated inclusions and degenerated through an apoptotic-like pathway involving capsase-3. Mice expressing wild-type and mutant forms of hSOD1 developed MN pathology. These results demonstrate that human SOD1 in skeletal muscle has a causal role in ALS and identify a new non-autonomous mechanism for MN degeneration explaining their selective vulnerability. The discovery of instigating molecular toxicities or disease progression determinants within skeletal muscle could be very valuable for the development of new effective therapies for the treatment and cure of ALS.

Indexed as

Amyotrophic Lateral SclerosisAnimalsBlotting, SouthernBlotting, WesternDNA PrimersImmunohistochemistryMiceMice, TransgenicMotor NeuronsMuscle, SkeletalNerve DegenerationNeuromuscular JunctionPolymerase Chain ReactionSuperoxide DismutaseSuperoxide Dismutase-1DNA PrimersSOD1 protein, humanSod1 protein, mouseSuperoxide DismutaseSuperoxide Dismutase-1

Identifiers

PMID20223753
PMCPMC2865380
OpenAlexW2111401548

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.