Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20223308›Full record

ArticleJournal of pediatric surgery2010

Murine model of Hirschsprung-associated enterocolitis. I: phenotypic characterization with development of a histopathologic grading system.

Zhi Cheng, Deepti Dhall, Lifu Zhao, Hanlin L Wang, Terence M Doherty, Catherine Bresee, Philip K Frykman

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of pediatric surgery, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. eLife · 2019
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  16. Gfra1 Underexpression Causes Hirschsprung's Disease and Associated Enterocolitis in Mice.Cellular and molecular gastroenterology and hepatology · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Zhi ChengDivision of Pediatric Surgery and The Pediatric Surgery Laboratory, Department of Surgery, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA.
Deepti Dhall
Lifu Zhao
Hanlin L Wang
Terence M Doherty
Catherine Bresee
Philip K Frykman
Cedars-Sinai Medical Center · US

Funding

ET3-EDNRB Signaling in Enterocolitis Associated with Colonic AganglionosisK08DK090281 · NIDDK · CEDARS-SINAI MEDICAL CENTER · PI FRYKMAN, PHILIP KENT · 2011 to 2015
$755k
NIDDK NIH HHS K08 DK090281
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe aim of the study was to characterize enterocolitis in the Ednrb-null (Ednrb-/-) mouse with aganglionosis of the colon and to develop and validate a semiquantitative histopathologic grading system to assess enterocolitis.

methodsWe isolated colon and ileal specimens of Ednrb-/- and control mice (Ednrb+/+) and performed histochemical staining (H&E) on tissue sections. After establishing inflammation grading criteria, 2 blinded pathologists independently assessed the severity and depth of inflammation of proximal colon segments on 2 separate occasions. Interclass correlations (ICCs) and coefficient of variation (CV) were calculated to determine interrater and intrarater agreement. We then prospectively applied the enterocolitis grading system to Ednrb-/- mice that became clinically ill. A cohort of Ednrb-/- mice were observed until they developed clinical illness, at which time they were euthanized and had multiple organ homogenates cultured for bacteria, and colon and small bowel were histopathologically graded for enterocolitis. Spearman's rank correlations comparing enterocolitis scores with level of bacteremia were performed.

resultsIntra- and interrater ICCs of the histologic scoring system were satisfactory (0.61 and 0.94, respectively), as were intra- and interrater CVs (18% and 9%, respectively). Of the Ednrb-/- mice, 65% developed bacteremia. Those with bacteremia had significantly higher enterocolitis scores than those without bacteremia (P < .01). Ednrb-/- mice that developed bacteremia showed a strong positive correlation between total enterocolitis scores and number of bacterial colony forming units in peritoneal lavage, liver, kidney, and aerobic spleen.

conclusionsThe Ednrb-/- mouse with aganglionosis develops enterocolitis and has features similar to Hirschsprung-associated enterocolitis in humans. Our grading system is a reliable way to assess enterocolitis. By performing microsurgical pull-through, we can now perform controlled, hypothesis-driven, mechanistic studies to evaluate etiologic factors affecting enterocolitis in the Ednrb-/- mouse.

Indexed as

AnimalsBacteremiaBiopsy, NeedleDisease Models, AnimalEnteric Nervous SystemEnterocolitisGastrointestinal TransitHirschsprung DiseaseImmunohistochemistryMiceMice, Inbred C57BLPhenotypeProbabilityRandom AllocationReceptor, Endothelin BSeverity of Illness IndexReceptor, Endothelin B

Identifiers

PMID20223308
PMCPMC4370315
OpenAlexW2163784952

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.