Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20222956›Full record

ArticleGenome biology2010

Genome-wide functional analysis of human 5' untranslated region introns.

Can Cenik, Adnan Derti, Joseph C Mellor, Gabriel F Berriz, Frederick P Roth

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genome biology, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 53 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
53citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

53 citing papers in PubMed, 85 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. From Structure to Function of Promoters and 5'UTRs in Maize.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Efficient evidence-based genome annotation with EviAnn.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
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  5. Review
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  16. Article
  17. Genome-Wide Identification and Characterization of UTR-Introns ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Can CenikHarvard Medical School, Department of Biological Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, 250 Longwood Avenue, SGMB-322, Boston, MA 02115, USA. cancenik@fas.harvard.edu.
Adnan Derti
Joseph C Mellor
Gabriel F Berriz
Frederick P Roth
Harvard University · US

Funding

Genomic Analysis of Network Perturbations in Human DiseaseP50HG004233 · NHGRI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INST · PI VIDAL, MARC · 2007 to 2017
$31.6M
TRIGEMINAL NERVE--CONTROL OF THE BRAIN VASCULATUREP01NS035611 · NINDS · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI HADJIKHANI, NOUCHINE · 1996 to 2011
$15.4M
Patients undergoing alcohol septal ablation for hypertrophic cardiomyopathyU01HL081341 · NHLBI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI GERSZTEN, ROBERT E · 2005 to 2008
$5.3M
Computational Methods for Directed Functional GenomicsR01HG003224 · NHGRI · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI ROTH, FREDERICK P · 2005 to 2010
$2.2M
How Genetic Variation in Protein Kinases Affects Drug ResponseR21MH087394 · NIMH · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI HARLOW, EDWARD E · 2009 to 2010
$1.3M
Microfluidic mRNA Integrity AssayR21HG007115 · NHGRI · CAERUS MOLECULAR DIAGNOSTICS, INC. · PI FARINAS, JAVIER · 2013 to 2014
$386k
Interrogating Genetic Interaction Networks via Next-Generation SequencingF32HG004825 · NHGRI · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI MELLOR, JOSEPH C · 2008 to 2010
$97k
Canadian Institutes of Health ResearchNHGRI NIH HHS HG003224NHGRI NIH HHS HG004233NHGRI NIH HHS HG004825NHGRI NIH HHS HG007115NHGRI NIH HHS P50 HG004233NHLBI NIH HHS HL081341NIMH NIH HHS MH087394NINDS NIH HHS NS035611
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundApproximately 35% of human genes contain introns within the 5' untranslated region (UTR). Introns in 5'UTRs differ from those in coding regions and 3'UTRs with respect to nucleotide composition, length distribution and density. Despite their presumed impact on gene regulation, the evolution and possible functions of 5'UTR introns remain largely unexplored.

resultsWe performed a genome-scale computational analysis of 5'UTR introns in humans. We discovered that the most highly expressed genes tended to have short 5'UTR introns rather than having long 5'UTR introns or lacking 5'UTR introns entirely. Although we found no correlation in 5'UTR intron presence or length with variance in expression across tissues, which might have indicated a broad role in expression-regulation, we observed an uneven distribution of 5'UTR introns amongst genes in specific functional categories. In particular, genes with regulatory roles were surprisingly enriched in having 5'UTR introns. Finally, we analyzed the evolution of 5'UTR introns in non-receptor protein tyrosine kinases (NRTK), and identified a conserved DNA motif enriched within the 5'UTR introns of human NRTKs.

conclusionsOur results suggest that human 5'UTR introns enhance the expression of some genes in a length-dependent manner. While many 5'UTR introns are likely to be evolving neutrally, their relationship with gene expression and overrepresentation among regulatory genes, taken together, suggest that complex evolutionary forces are acting on this distinct class of introns.

Indexed as

Evolution, Molecular5' Untranslated RegionsGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression RegulationGenomicsHumansIntronsModels, GeneticProtein-Tyrosine Kinases5' Untranslated RegionsProtein-Tyrosine Kinases

Identifiers

PMID20222956
PMCPMC2864569
OpenAlexW2114656820

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.