Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20222944›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2010

Population-based type-specific prevalence of high-risk human papillomavirus infection in Estonia.

Anneli Uusküla, Mart Kals, Liina Kosenkranius, Louise-Anne McNutt, Jack DeHovitz J

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Anneli UuskülaDepartment of Public Health, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia. anneli.uuskula@ut.ee
Mart Kals
Liina Kosenkranius
Louise-Anne McNutt
Jack DeHovitz J
University of Tartu · EEIcosagen (Estonia) · EEState University of New York · USUniversity at Albany, State University of New York · US

Funding

Training in the Epidemiology of HPV/Cervical Neoplasia Among HIV+ WomenD43TW000233 · FIC · SUNY DOWNSTATE MEDICAL CENTER · PI DEHOVITZ, JACK A · 1993 to 2015
$10.1M
Screening for STDs using home sampling in EstoniaR01TW006990 · FIC · UNIVERSITY OF TARTU · PI UUSKULA, ANNELI · 2004 to 2007
$212k
FIC NIH HHS D43 TW000233FIC NIH HHS D43 TW00233FIC NIH HHS R01 TW006990
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEffective prophylactic vaccines are available against human papillomavirus (HPV) types 6, 11, 16, and 18 which are licensed for routine use among young women. Monitoring is needed to demonstrate protection against cervical cancer, to verify duration of protection, and assess replacement frequency of non-vaccine types among vaccinated cohorts.

methodsData from a population-based study were used to assess the type-specific prevalence of HPV in a non-vaccinated population in Estonia: 845 self-administered surveys and self-collected vaginal swabs were distributed, 346 were collected by mail and tested for HPV DNA from female participants 18-35 years of age.

resultsThe overall HPV prevalence (weighted estimate to account for the sampling method) in the study population (unvaccinated women aged 18-35) was calculated to be 38% (95% CI 31-45%), with estimated prevalences of high- and low-risk HPV types 21% (95% CI 16-26%), and 10% (95% CI 7-14%), respectively. Of the high-risk HPV types, HPV 16 was detected most frequently (6.4%; 95% CI 4.0-9.8%) followed by HPV 53 (4.3%; 95% CI 2.3-7.2%) and HPV 66 (2.8%; 95% CI 1.3-5.2%).

conclusionsWe observed a high prevalence of total and high-risk type HPV in an Eastern European country. The most common high-risk HPV types detected were HPV 16, 53, and 66.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultDNA, ViralEstoniaFemaleGenotypeHumansPapillomaviridaePapillomavirus InfectionsPrevalenceRisk FactorsSelf-ExaminationVaginaYoung AdultDNA, Viral

Identifiers

PMID20222944
PMCPMC2841185
OpenAlexW1999126689

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.