Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20221882›Full record

ArticleSocial psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology2011

Growing up in the shadow of Chornobyl: adolescents' risk perceptions and mental health.

Evelyn J Bromet, Lin T Guey, David P Taormina, Gabrielle A Carlson, Johan M Havenaar, Roman Kotov, Semyon F Gluzman

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In one paragraph

Article in Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  8. Effect of the Fukushima nuclear accident on the risk perception of residents near a nuclear power plant in China.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2013
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Evelyn J BrometDepartment of Psychiatry, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA. Evelyn.bromet@stonybrook.edu
Lin T Guey
David P Taormina
Gabrielle A Carlson
Johan M Havenaar
Roman Kotov
Semyon F Gluzman
Stony Brook University · USAltrecht GGZ · NLNew York Medical College · US

Funding

Long-Term Mental Health Consequences of ChornobylR01MH051947 · NIMH · STATE UNIVERSITY NEW YORK STONY BROOK · PI BROMET, EVELYN J · 1995 to 2007
$1.8M
NIMH NIH HHS MH51947
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeDespite long-term research on risk perceptions of adults after ecological disasters, little is known about the legacy for the generation exposed to toxic elements as infants. This study examined Chornobyl-related risk perceptions and their relationship to mental health in adolescents raised in Kyiv in the aftermath of the accident.

methodsRisk perceptions, 12-month DSM-IV major depression (MDD)/generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), and current symptomatology were examined in 265 evacuee adolescents, 261 classmate controls, and 327 population-based controls 19 years after the accident. Competing risk factors, including maternal risk perceptions and MDD/GAD, were taken into account.

resultsSignificantly more evacuees (48.7%) than controls (33.4-40.0%) reported at least one negative perception of Chornobyl; 18.1% of evacuees versus 10.0-12.8% of controls reported 2-4. In contrast, 75.7% of evacuee mothers versus 34.8-37.6% of controls endorsed 2-4 negative perceptions. In the unadjusted analyses, adolescents' perceptions were associated with both MDD/GAD and symptomatology. After adjusting for competing risk factors, their perceptions were associated with symptomatology only (p < 0.01). Among the competing risk factors, gender, self-esteem, life events, and peer support were significantly associated with MDD/GAD. These measures, along with quality of parental communication, father belligerence when drunk, and maternal MDD/GAD, were significantly associated with symptoms.

conclusionsMore evacuee teens reported negative risk perceptions than controls, but these perceptions were only modestly associated with mental health. Instead, the strongest risk factors comported with epidemiologic studies conducted in other parts of the world. Research is needed to determine whether children raised in the aftermath of other ecological disasters demonstrate similar resilience.

Indexed as

Attitude to HealthChernobyl Nuclear AccidentDisastersMental HealthAdolescentAdultAnxiety DisordersFathersFemaleHumansInterview, PsychologicalLife Change EventsMajor Depressive DisorderMaleMothersPsychiatric Status Rating Scales

Identifiers

PMID20221882
OpenAlexW2012358877

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.