Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20220099›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2010

Nuclear entry of a cGMP-dependent kinase converts transient into long-lasting olfactory adaptation.

Jin I Lee, Damien M O'Halloran, Jeffery Eastham-Anderson, Bi-Tzen Juang, Julia A Kaye, O Scott Hamilton, Bluma Lesch, Andrei Goga, Noelle D L'Etoile

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 66 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Article
  5. Journal of biosciences · 2025
    Review
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  7. Article
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  9. Article
  10. A neuropeptide signal confers ethanol state dependency during olfactory learning inProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Fear conditioning in invertebrates.Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience · 2022
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. eLife · 2021
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Neuronal sub-compartmentalization: a strategy to optimize neuronal function.Biological reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society · 2019
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jin I LeeCenter for Neuroscience, University of California, Davis, CA 95618, USA.
Damien M O'Halloran
Jeffery Eastham-Anderson
Bi-Tzen Juang
Julia A Kaye
O Scott Hamilton
Bluma Lesch
Andrei Goga
Noelle D L'Etoile
University of California, Davis · USHoward Hughes Medical Institute · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

Weill Cornell/Rockefeller/Sloan-Kettering MST ProgramT32GM007739 · NIGMS · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI HSU, KATHARINE C · 1985 to 2023
$51.1M
Training Program in Basic and Clinical Communication ScienceT32DC008072 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI YAMOAH, EBENEZER N · 2008 to 2012
$939k
Molecular mechanisms governing maintenance of neural identityF30MH084482 · NIMH · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI LESCH, BLUMA J · 2008 to 2010
$139k
Towards an understanding of olfactory adaptationF31DC007031 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA DAVIS · PI LEE, JIN IL · 2004 to 2006
$92k
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNIDCD NIH HHS 5T32DC008072NIDCD NIH HHS F31 DC007031NIDCD NIH HHS F31DC007031NIDCD NIH HHS T32 DC008072NIGMS NIH HHS GM07739NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007739NIMH NIH HHS F30 MH084482NIMH NIH HHS F30MH084482PHS HHS R01 005991
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To navigate a complex and changing environment, an animal's sensory neurons must continually adapt to persistent cues while remaining responsive to novel stimuli. Long-term exposure to an inherently attractive odor causes Caenorhabditis elegans to ignore that odor, a process termed odor adaptation. Odor adaptation is likely to begin within the sensory neuron, because it requires factors that act within these cells at the time of odor exposure. The process by which an olfactory sensory neuron makes a decisive shift over time from a receptive state to a lasting unresponsive one remains obscure. In C. elegans, adaptation to odors sensed by the AWC pair of olfactory neurons requires the cGMP-dependent protein kinase EGL-4. Using a fully functional, GFP-tagged EGL-4, we show here that prolonged odor exposure sends EGL-4 into the nucleus of the stimulated AWC neuron. This odor-induced nuclear translocation correlates temporally with the stable dampening of chemotaxis that is indicative of long-term adaptation. Long-term adaptation requires cGMP binding residues as well as an active EGL-4 kinase. We show here that EGL-4 nuclear accumulation is both necessary and sufficient to induce long-lasting odor adaptation. After it is in the AWC nucleus, EGL-4 decreases the animal's responsiveness to AWC-sensed odors by acting downstream of the primary sensory transduction. Thus, the EGL-4 protein kinase acts as a sensor that integrates odor signaling over time, and its nuclear translocation is an instructive switch that allows the animal to ignore persistent odors.

Indexed as

Active Transport, Cell NucleusAdaptation, PhysiologicalAnimalsAnimals, Genetically ModifiedBehavior, AnimalBinding SitesCaenorhabditis elegansCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsCyclic GMPCyclic GMP-Dependent Protein KinasesGene ExpressionGenes, HelminthModels, NeurologicalOdorantsOlfactory Receptor NeuronsProtein Structure, TertiaryCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsCyclic GMPCyclic GMP-Dependent Protein KinasesEGL-4 protein, C elegansRecombinant Fusion Proteins

Identifiers

PMID20220099
PMCPMC2851914
OpenAlexW2070110814

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.