Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20219866›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of public health2010

A case-control analysis of socio-economic and marital status differentials in alcohol- and non-alcohol-related mortality among working-age Russian males.

William Alex Pridemore, Susannah Tomkins, Krista Eckhardt, Nikolay Kiryanov, Lyudmila Saburova

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of public health, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Incarceration and Health.Annual review of sociology · 2015
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

William Alex PridemoreDepartment of Criminal Justice, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47401, USA. wpridemo@indiana.edu
Susannah Tomkins
Krista Eckhardt
Nikolay Kiryanov
Lyudmila Saburova
Indiana University Bloomington · USIzhevsk State Medical Academy · RULondon School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine · GB

Funding

Social Structure, Alcohol, and Lethal Violence in RussiaR21AA013958 · NIAAA · INDIANA UNIVERSITY BLOOMINGTON · PI PRIDEMORE, WILLIAM ALEX · 2003 to 2005
$459k
NIAAA NIH HHS AA013958Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe examined the role of socio-economic status (SES) and marital status in premature mortality among working-age Russian males. Life expectancy among this group dropped sharply following the collapse of the Soviet Union and has yet to recover despite the relative economic and political stability of the last decade.

methodsWe employed individual-level data from a large-scale, population-based, case-control study (n = 3500). Adjusting for age group, hazardous drinking and smoking status, we estimated mortality odds ratios to determine the impact of SES and marital status on premature mortality due to all, alcohol- and non-alcohol-related causes of death.

resultsResults revealed clear protective effects of SES and marital status against premature mortality. Although the effects for marital status were significant across alcohol- and non-alcohol-related causes of death, the effects of SES were largely limited to non-alcohol-related causes of death. When heavy drinkers were excluded from the analysis, however, SES was found to protect against premature mortality for alcohol-related causes.

conclusionWhile hazardous drinking is known to be a leading cause of premature mortality among working-age Russian males, it is unwise to ignore other factors. Given the substantial social and economic impacts in Russia of the dissolution of the Soviet Union, it is important to examine the health effects of SES and marital status and other social forces in the nation. Our results reveal that while Russia has a very different past in terms of medicine, public health and economic institutions, it currently faces public health threats that follow similar patterns to those found in Western nations.

Indexed as

Health Status DisparitiesMarital StatusMortalitySocial ClassAdultAlcohol DrinkingCase-Control StudiesCause of DeathHumansLife ExpectancyLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedOdds RatioRussiaSmoking

Identifiers

PMID20219866
PMCPMC2943507
OpenAlexW2170693918

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.