Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20218881›Full record

ArticleAIDS research and human retroviruses2010

Differential inhibition of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 in peripheral blood mononuclear cells and TZM-bl cells by endotoxin-mediated chemokine and gamma interferon production.

Anthony R Geonnotti, Miroslawa Bilska, Xing Yuan, Christina Ochsenbauer, Tara G Edmonds, John C Kappes, Hua-Xin Liao, Barton F Haynes, David C Montefiori

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS research and human retroviruses, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Anthony R GeonnottiDepartment of Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina 27710, USA.
Miroslawa Bilska
Xing Yuan
Christina Ochsenbauer
Tara G Edmonds
John C Kappes
Hua-Xin Liao
Barton F Haynes
David C Montefiori
Duke Medical Center · USUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham · US

Funding

Viral Sequencing CoreU19AI067854 · NIAID · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI LETVIN, NORMAN L · 2006 to 2011
$290.5M
Social and Behavioral Sciences CoreP30AI064518 · NIAID · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI Nwora Lance Okeke · 2005 to 2026
$50.5M
Viral and Host Determinants of HIV-1 TransmissionU01AI067854 · NIAID · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI HAYNES, BARTON F · 2005 to 2005
$14.9M
NIAID NIH HHS AI067854NIAID NIH HHS AI30034NIAID NIH HHS AI46705NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI 64518
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bacterial lipopolysaccharide (endotoxin) is a frequent contaminant of biological specimens and is also known to be a potent inducer of beta-chemokines and other soluble factors that inhibit HIV-1 infection in vitro. Though lipopolysaccharide (LPS) has been shown to stimulate the production of soluble HIV-1 inhibitors in cultures of monocyte-derived macrophages, the ability of LPS to induce similar inhibitors in other cell types is poorly characterized. Here we show that LPS exhibits potent anti-HIV activity in phytohemagglutinin-stimulated peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) but has no detectable anti-HIV-1 activity in TZM-bl cells. The anti-HIV-1 activity of LPS in PBMCs was strongly associated with the production of beta-chemokines from CD14-positive monocytes. Culture supernatants from LPS-stimulated PBMCs exhibited potent anti-HIV-1 activity when added to TZM-bl cells but, in this case, the antiviral activity appeared to be related to IFN-gamma rather than to beta-chemokines. These observations indicate that LPS stimulates PBMCs to produce a complex array of soluble HIV-1 inhibitors, including beta-chemokines and IFN-gamma, that differentially inhibit HIV-1 depending on the target cell type. The results also highlight the need to use endotoxin-free specimens to avoid artifacts when assessing HIV-1-specific neutralizing antibodies in PBMC-based assays.

Indexed as

Antibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, NeutralizingCell Line, TumorChemokines, CCEquipment ContaminationEscherichia coliHIV-1HIV InfectionsHumansInterferon-gammaLeukocytes, MononuclearLipopolysaccharidesNeutralization TestsSalmonella entericaAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, NeutralizingChemokines, CCInterferon-gammaLipopolysaccharides

Identifiers

PMID20218881
PMCPMC2864054
OpenAlexW2003764223

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.