Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20215646›Full record

ReviewScience signaling2010

Stress-activated cap'n'collar transcription factors in aging and human disease.

Gerasimos P Sykiotis, Dirk Bohmann

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Science signaling, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 451 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
451citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
19.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

451 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 770 citations in OpenAlex.

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391 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Gerasimos P SykiotisDepartment of Biomedical Genetics, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY 14642, USA. gerasimos_sykiotis@urmc.rochester.edu
Dirk Bohmann
University of Rochester Medical Center · US

Funding

A Drosophila model for the electrophile counter-attack chemoprevention strategyR03CA123591 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI BOHMANN, DIRK · 2006 to 2007
$152k
NCI NIH HHS R03 CA123591
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cap'n'collar (Cnc) transcription factors are conserved in metazoans and have important developmental and homeostatic functions. The vertebrate Nrf1, Nrf2, and Nrf3; the Caenorhabditis elegans SKN-1; and the Drosophila CncC comprise a subgroup of Cnc factors that mediate adaptive responses to cellular stress. The most studied stress-activated Cnc factor is Nrf2, which orchestrates the transcriptional response of cells to oxidative stressors and electrophilic xenobiotics. In rodent models, signaling by Nrf2 defends against oxidative stress and aging-associated disorders, such as neurodegeneration, respiratory diseases, and cancer. In humans, polymorphisms that decrease Nrf2 abundance have been associated with various pathologies of the skin, respiratory system, and digestive tract. In addition to preventing disease in rodents and humans, Cnc factors have life-span-extending and anti-aging functions in invertebrates. However, despite the pro-longevity and antioxidant roles of stress-activated Cnc factors, their activity paradoxically declines in aging model organisms and in humans suffering from progressive respiratory disease or neurodegeneration. We review the roles and regulation of stress-activated Cnc factors across species, present all reported instances in which their activity is paradoxically decreased in aging and disease, and discuss the possibility that the pharmacological restoration of Nrf2 signaling may be useful in the prevention and treatment of age-related diseases.

Indexed as

Oxidative StressAgingAnimalsDrosophila ProteinsHumansPolymorphism, GeneticRepressor ProteinsTranscription Factorscnc protein, DrosophilaDrosophila ProteinsRepressor ProteinsTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID20215646
PMCPMC2991085
OpenAlexW2163292409

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.