Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20213557›Full record

ReviewSub-cellular biochemistry2010

Cholesterol and ion channels.

Irena Levitan, Yun Fang, Avia Rosenhouse-Dantsker, Victor Romanenko

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Sub-cellular biochemistry, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 121 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
121citing papers in PubMed
25.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

121 citing papers in PubMed, 230 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Dynamic regulation of TASK-1 channels under cellular stress.The journal of physiological sciences : JPS · 2026
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  3. Review
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  6. The journal of physical chemistry. B · 2026
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61 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Irena LevitanDepartment of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA. levitan@uic.edu
Yun Fang
Avia Rosenhouse-Dantsker
Victor Romanenko
University of Illinois Chicago · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · USUniversity of Rochester Medical Center · US

Funding

Cholesterol Regulation of Endothelial K+ ChannelsR01HL073965 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI LEVITAN, IRENA · 2004 to 2024
$7.3M
Impact of dyslipidemia on endothelial biomechanicsR01HL083298 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI LEVITAN, IRENA, MINSHALL, RICHARD D · 2007 to 2021
$7.0M
NHLBI NIH HHS HL073965NHLBI NIH HHS HL083298NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL073965NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL083298
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A variety of ion channels, including members of all major ion channel families, have been shown to be regulated by changes in the level of membrane cholesterol and partition into cholesterol-rich membrane domains. In general, several types of cholesterol effects have been described. The most common effect is suppression of channel activity by an increase in membrane cholesterol, an effect that was described for several types of inwardly-rectifying K(+) channels, voltage-gated K(+) channels, Ca(+2) sensitive K(+) channels, voltage-gated Na(+) channels, N-type voltage-gated Ca(+2) channels and volume-regulated anion channels. In contrast, several types of ion channels, such as epithelial amiloride-sensitive Na(+) channels and Transient Receptor Potential channels, as well as some of the types of inwardly-rectifying and voltage-gated K(+) channels were shown to be inhibited by cholesterol depletion. Cholesterol was also shown to alter the kinetic properties and current-voltage dependence of several voltage-gated channels. Finally, maintaining membrane cholesterol level is required for coupling ion channels to signalling cascades. In terms of the mechanisms, three general mechanisms have been proposed: (i) specific interactions between cholesterol and the channel protein, (ii) changes in the physical properties of the membrane bilayer and (iii) maintaining the scaffolds for protein-protein interactions. The goal of this review is to describe systematically the role of cholesterol in regulation of the major types of ion channels and to discuss these effects in the context of the models proposed.

Indexed as

AnimalsCalcium ChannelsChloride ChannelsCholesterolHumansHypercholesterolemiaIon Channel GatingIon ChannelsMembrane LipidsMembrane MicrodomainsMolecular ConformationPotassium Channels, Calcium-ActivatedPotassium Channels, Inwardly RectifyingPotassium Channels, Voltage-GatedSignal TransductionSodium ChannelsCalcium ChannelsChloride ChannelsCholesterolIon ChannelsMembrane LipidsPotassium Channels, Calcium-ActivatedPotassium Channels, Inwardly RectifyingPotassium Channels, Voltage-GatedSodium ChannelsTRPC Cation Channels

Identifiers

PMID20213557
PMCPMC2895485
OpenAlexW1497754562

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.