Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20213121›Full record

ArticleCancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII2010

Listeria-derived ActA is an effective adjuvant for primary and metastatic tumor immunotherapy.

Laurence M Wood, Zhen-Kun Pan, Vafa Shahabi, Yvonne Paterson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Infection and immunity · 2025
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Bacteria-Based Nanoprobes for Cancer Therapy.International journal of nanomedicine · 2024
    Review
  6. Frontiers in immunology · 2023
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Current clinical microbiology reports · 2019
    Article
  11. Innate and Adaptive Immune Responses duringMicrobiology spectrum · 2019
    Article
  12. Vaccines · 2018
    Review
  13. Dendritic cell therapy in melanoma.Annals of translational medicine · 2017
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Laurence M Wood *University of Pennsylvania, Department of Microbiology, 323 Johnson Pavilion, Philadelphia, PA 19104.
Zhen-Kun Pan *University of Pennsylvania, Department of Microbiology, 323 Johnson Pavilion, Philadelphia, PA 19104.
Vafa ShahabiAdvaxis Inc., The Technology Centre of New Jersey, Suite 117, 675 U.S. Route 1, North Brunswick, NJ 08902.
Yvonne PatersonUniversity of Pennsylvania, Department of Microbiology, 323 Johnson Pavilion, Philadelphia, PA 19104.
University of Pennsylvania · USAdvaxis (United States) · US

Funding

IMMUNOBIOLOGY OF NORMAL AND NEOPLASTIC LYMPHOCYTEST32CA009140 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Malay Haldar, WARREN S PEAR · 1985 to 2026
$16.1M
CANCER IMMUNOTHERAPY WITH A LIVE RECOMBINANT VACCINER01CA069632 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI PATERSON, YVONNE J · 1996 to 2011
$3.1M
NCI NIH HHS CA69632NCI NIH HHS R01 CA069632NCI NIH HHS T32 CA009140NCI NIH HHS T32 CA09140
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tumor immunotherapy is currently at the cusp of becoming an important aspect of comprehensive cancer treatment in the clinic. However, the need for improved adjuvants to augment immune responses against tumor antigens is always present. In this paper, we characterize the Listeria monocytogenes-derived actin-nucleating protein, ActA, as a novel adjuvant for use in tumor immunotherapy. ActA is a virulence factor that is expressed on the cell surface of L. monocytogenes and facilitates the production of actin tails that propel Listeria throughout the cytosol of an infected host cell. It is believed that this ActA-dependent cytosolic motility allows Listeria to evade adaptive host cell defenses and facilitates its invasion into a proximal uninfected host cell. However, there is evidence that ActA fused to a tumor antigen and delivered by L. monocytogenes can perform a beneficial function in tumor immunotherapy as an adjuvant. Our investigation of this adjuvant activity demonstrates that ActA, either fused to or administered as a mixture with a tumor antigen, can augment anti-tumor immune responses, break immune tolerance and facilitate tumor eradication, which suggests that ActA is not only an effective adjuvant in tumor immunotherapy but can also be applied in a number of therapeutic settings.

Indexed as

Adjuvants, ImmunologicAnimalsAntigens, NeoplasmBacterial ProteinsCancer VaccinesCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesCell Line, TumorFemaleHumansImmunotherapyMaleMembrane ProteinsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicNeoplasm MetastasisactA protein, Listeria monocytogenesAdjuvants, ImmunologicAntigens, NeoplasmBacterial ProteinsCancer VaccinesMembrane Proteinsoncogene protein E7, Human papillomavirus type 16Papillomavirus E7 Proteins

Identifiers

PMID20213121
PMCPMC4561530
OpenAlexW2002360129

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.