Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20212135›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2010

Characterization of somatic cell nuclear reprogramming by oocytes in which a linker histone is required for pluripotency gene reactivation.

Jerome Jullien, Carolina Astrand, Richard P Halley-Stott, Nigel Garrett, John B Gurdon

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 54 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
54citing papers in PubMed
6.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

54 citing papers in PubMed, 106 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  6. Article
  7. Various nuclear reprogramming systems using egg and oocyte materials.The Journal of reproduction and development · 2019
    Review
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  9. Article
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  15. Review
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  17. Chaperone-mediated chromatin assembly and transcriptional regulation in Xenopus laevis.The International journal of developmental biology · 2016
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. The Egg and the Nucleus: A Battle for Supremacy.Rambam Maimonides medical journal · 2015
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jerome JullienThe Wellcome Trust/Cancer Research UK Gurdon Institute, Cambridge CB2 1QN, United Kingdom.
Carolina Astrand
Richard P Halley-Stott
Nigel Garrett
John B Gurdon
Wellcome/Cancer Research UK Gurdon Institute · GBUniversity of Cambridge · GB

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

When transplanted into Xenopus oocytes, the nuclei of mammalian somatic cells are reprogrammed to express stem cell genes such as Oct4, Nanog, and Sox2. We now describe an experimental system in which the pluripotency genes Sox2 and Oct4 are repressed in retinoic acid-treated ES cells but are reprogrammed up to 100% within 24 h by injection of nuclei into the germinal vesicle (GV) of growing Xenopus oocytes. The isolation of GVs in nonaqueous medium allows the reprogramming of individual injected nuclei to be seen in real time. Analysis using fluorescence recovery after photobleaching shows that nuclear transfer is associated with an increase in linker histone mobility. A simultaneous loss of somatic H1 linker histone and incorporation of the oocyte-specific linker histone B4 precede transcriptional reprogramming. The loss of H1 is not required for gene reprogramming. We demonstrate both by antibody injection experiments and by dominant negative interference that the incorporation of B4 linker histone is required for pluripotency gene reactivation during nuclear reprogramming. We suggest that the binding of oocyte-specific B4 linker histone to chromatin is a key primary event in the reprogramming of somatic nuclei transplanted to amphibian oocytes.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell DifferentiationCell NucleusChromatinFemaleHeLa CellsHistonesHumansIn Vitro TechniquesNuclear Transfer TechniquesOctamer Transcription Factor-3OocytesPluripotent Stem CellsPromoter Regions, GeneticSOXB1 Transcription FactorsTranscriptional ActivationChromatinHistonesOctamer Transcription Factor-3sox2 protein, XenopusSOXB1 Transcription FactorsTretinoinXenopus Proteins

Identifiers

PMID20212135
PMCPMC2851752
OpenAlexW2094297814

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.