Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20212098›Full record

ArticleJournal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)2010

Single-chain HLA-A2 MHC trimers that incorporate an immundominant peptide elicit protective T cell immunity against lethal West Nile virus infection.

Sojung Kim, Lijin Li, Curtis P McMurtrey, William H Hildebrand, Jon A Weidanz, William E Gillanders, Michael S Diamond, Ted H Hansen

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
7.3field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  8. T cell antigen discovery.Nature methods · 2021
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Infection and immunity · 2020
    Article
  11. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Sojung KimDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Lijin Li
Curtis P McMurtrey
William H Hildebrand
Jon A Weidanz
William E Gillanders
Michael S Diamond
Ted H Hansen
University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center · USCzech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Microbiology · CZTexas Tech University Health Sciences Center · USWashington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

Virology and Smallpox VaccinationsU54AI057160 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI RAY, RANJIT · 2003 to 2013
$80.9M
SCT PROBES FOR PATHOGEN IMMUNITYR01AI055849 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI GILLANDERS, WILLIAM E. · 2004 to 2014
$3.3M
SCT PROBES FOR VIRAL IMMUNITYR56AI055849 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI HANSEN, TED HOWARD · 2009 to 2009
$380k
NIAID NIH HHS AI055849NIAID NIH HHS N01 AI040027NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI055849NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI055849NIAID NIH HHS U54 AI057160
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The generation of a robust CD8(+) T cell response is an ongoing challenge for the development of DNA vaccines. One problem encountered with classical DNA plasmid immunization is that peptides produced are noncovalently and transiently associated with MHC class I molecules and thus may not durably stimulate CD8(+) T cell responses. To address this and enhance the expression and presentation of the antigenic peptide/MHC complexes, we generated single-chain trimers (SCTs) composed of a single polypeptide chain with a linear composition of antigenic peptide, beta(2)-microglobulin, and H chain connected by flexible linkers. In this study, we test whether the preassembled nature of the SCT makes them effective for eliciting protective CD8(+) T cell responses against pathogens. A DNA plasmid was constructed encoding an SCT incorporating the human MHC class I molecule HLA-A2 and the immunodominant peptide SVG9 derived from the envelope protein of West Nile virus (WNV). HLA-A2 transgenic mice vaccinated with the DNA encoding the SVG9/HLA-A2 SCT generated a robust epitope-specific CD8(+) T cell response and showed enhanced survival rate and lower viral burden in the brain after lethal WNV challenge. Inclusion of a CD4(+) Th cell epitope within the SCT did not increase the frequency of SVG9-specific CD8(+) T cells, but did enhance protection against WNV challenge. Overall, these findings demonstrate that the SCT platform can induce protective CD8(+) T cell responses against lethal virus infection and may be paired with immunogens that elicit robust neutralizing Ab responses to generate vaccines that optimally activate all facets of adaptive immunity.

Indexed as

AnimalsCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesCells, CulturedCytotoxicity, ImmunologicDisease Models, AnimalEpitopes, T-LymphocyteHLA-A2 AntigenHumansImmunodominant EpitopesMiceMice, TransgenicProtein BindingSurvival AnalysisT-Lymphocytes, Helper-InducerVaccines, DNAVaccines, SubunitEpitopes, T-LymphocyteHLA-A2 AntigenImmunodominant EpitopesVaccines, DNAVaccines, SubunitWest Nile Virus Vaccines

Identifiers

PMID20212098
PMCPMC3628725
OpenAlexW2121641772

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.